Английский язык. Теория и практика. Наречие. Идиомы
Шрифт:
2. Сложная форма сравнительной степени – образуется с наречиями, которые состоят из трех и более слогов и наречий, образованных с помощью окончания – ly.
Перед такими наречиями ставится слово more:
wisely – more wisely – мудро – более мудро/мудрее
easily – more easily – легко – легче
You should be more carefully. – Ты должен быть более осторожным.
She speaks English more slowly than her brother. – Она говорит на английском медленнее, чем ее брат.
– Превосходная степень – сравниваются предметы с целью выявления предмета с самым ярко выраженным признаком.
В зависимости от наречия выделяют две формы превосходной степени, которые образуются по-разному.
1. Простая форма превосходной степени – образуется с наречиями, которые состоят из одного/двух слогов.
К таким наречием добавляется окончание – est:
fast – fastest – быстро – наиболее быстро
late – latest – поздно – наиболее поздно
Thanks for your soonest answer. – Спасибо за ваш скорейший ответ.
2. Сложная форма превосходной степени – образуется с наречиями, которые состоят из трех и более слогов и наречиями, которые образованы с помощью окончания – ly.
Перед такими наречиями ставится слово most:
wisely – most wisely – мудро – наиболее мудро
easily – most easily – легко – наиболее легко
They tried to drive most slowly. – Они старались ехать наиболее медленно.
Есть слова, степень сравнения которых, образуется не по правилам:
well – better – best – хорошо – лучше – наилучшее
badly – worse – worst – плохо – хуже – наихудшее
many/much – more – most – много – больше – наибольшее
little – less – least – мало – меньше – наименьшее
far – farther – farthest – далеко – дальше – самое дальнее
far – further – furthest – далеко – дальше – самое дальнее
He drives better than his friend. – Он водит лучше, чем его друг.
Упражнения
Упражнение 1
Поставьте наречия из скобок в правильное место в предложении.
I agree with you. (fully) – I fully agree with you.
1. It was hot. (very) 2. The new film was good. (fairly) 3. I have a salad for lunch. (usually) 4. Nick will win in the game. (probably) 5. It’s dangerous to drive so fast. (always) 6. John is rude to his parents. (never) 7. We felt nervous before the wedding. (extremely) 8. He meets intelligent people at work. (rarely) 9. Mary watches horror films. (sometimes) 10. She knows the answer. (definitely) 11. The tickets are expensive here. (never) 12. They go abroad for their holidays. (often)
Упражнение 2
Поставьте наречие из скобок в правильное место в предложении.
I go jogging in the morning. (always) – I always go jogging in the morning.
1. Julia is tired after the gym. (really) 2. My girlfriend is late. (constantly) 3. We drink strong coffee. (hardly ever) 4. The lunch is ready. (nearly) 5. I am impressed by music. (rarely) 6. My dad’s car is old. (quite) 7. She will remember this accident. (always) 8. There are three tomatoes left. (only) 9. The patient is sleeping after the operation. (probably) 10. The nights are long in winter. (rather) 11. The week is over. (finally) 12. He loves his sons. (certainly) 13. I go to the gym twice a week. (generally)
Упражнение 3
Образуйте из прилагательных в скобках наречия и поставьте их в предложения.
1. The firemen fought with the fire …. (heroic) 2. You should stretch your arms …. (gentle) 3. Mr. Black apologized …. (public) 4. The taxi stopped …. (unexpected) 5. She could … open the door. (easy) 6. My favourite newspaper is published …. (week) 7. The monkeys played … in the cage. (noisy) 8. I am … sorry for that incident. (awful) 9. Ted wrote the test … . (bad) 10. The orchestra played too …. (loud)
Упражнение 4
Поставьте наречия в нужной форме.
1. The (hard) you work the (soon) you make progress. 2. I like this dress (well) than the black one. 3. My elder brother gets up (early) than me. 4. I hope they’ll come (early) tomorrow morning than today. 5. Is the sound loud enough or shall I make it (loud)? 6. Now she visits me (frequently) than last year. 7. The little boy ran (fast) than he had ever run before. 8. He works (hard) at English than his friend. 9. Yesterday they finished the work (late) than usual. 10. Our new car is (fast) than old one. 11. “You should work (hard) than you did last year,” Mr. Brown said.
Упражнение 5
Поставьте наречия в нужной форме.
1. He swims (fast) than the American sportsman. 2. The woman said she had been treated (badly) than a slave. 3. Which of all these books did you enjoy (much)? 4. He swam (bad) than usually yesterday. 5. You should play (carefully) than yesterday. 6. I like this picture (well) of all. 7. Now I can hear you (clearly) than before. 8. Could you say it (slowly), please. 9. Steve and Sam did (badly) in the last game. 10. The boy’s greatest ambition was to become a pilot and fly (high) and (fast) of all. 11. You ought to have told me (much).