ЖАНРЫ

Клиническая эхокардиография
Шрифт:

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110. Nishimura R.A., McGoon M.D., Shu C., Miller F.A., Ilstrup D.M., Tajik A.J. Echocardiographically documented mitral valve prolapse. Long-term follow-up of 237 patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 313:1305, 1985

111. Nitta M., Nakamura T., Hultgren H.N., Bilisoly J., Tovey D.A. Progression of aortic stenosis in adult men. Detection by noninvasive methods. Chest 92:40, 1987

112. Otto C.M., Pearlman A.S. Doppler echocardiography in adults with symptomatic aortic stenosis. Diagnostic utility and cost-effectiveness. Arch. Intern. Med. 148:2553, 1988

113. Pearson A.C., St. Vrain J., Mrosek D., Labovitz A.J. Color Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of patients with a flail mitral leaflet. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 16:232, 1990

114. Perloff J.K., Child J.S. Mitral valve prolapse. Evolution and refinement of diagnostic techniques. Circulation 80:710, 1989

115. Perloff J.K., Child J.S. Clinical and epidemiologic issues in mitral valve prolapse: overview and perspective. Am. Heart J. 113:1324, 1987

116. Perry G.J., Bouchard A. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of mitral regurgitation. Cardiol. Clin. 8:265, 1990

117. Perry G.J., Helmcke F., Nanda N.C., Byard C., Soto B. Evaluation of aortic insufficiency by Doppler color flow mapping. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 9:952, 1987

118. Pflugfelder P.W., Landzberg J.S., Cassidy M.M., Cheitlin M.D., Schiller N.B., Auffermann W., Higgins C.B. Comparison of cine MR imaging with Doppler echocardiography for the evaluation of aortic regurgitation. Am. J. Roentgen. 152:729, 1989

119. Pflugfelder P.W., Sechtem U.P., White R.D., Cassidy M.M., Schiller N.B., Higgins C.B. Noninvasive evaluation of mitral regurgitation by analysis of left atrial signal loss in cine magnetic resonance. Am. Heart J. 117:1113, 1989

120. Rahimtoola S.H., Cheitlin M.D., Hutter A.M. Jr. Cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Valvular and congenital heart disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 10(Suppl 2A):60A, 1987

121. Robertson W.S., Stewart J., Armstrong W.F., Dillon J.C., Feigenbaum H. Reverse doming of the anterior mitral leaflet with severe aortic regurgitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 3:431, 1984

122. Sahn D.J. Instrumentation and physical factors related to visualization of stenotic and regurgitant jets by Doppler color flow mapping. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 12:1354, 1988

123. Sahn D.J., Maciel B.C. Physiological valvular regurgitation. Doppler echocardiography and the potential for iatrogenic heart disease. Circulation 78:1075, 1987

124. Sanfilippo A.J., Picard M.H., Newell J.B., Rosas E., Davidoff R., Thomas J.D., Weyman A.E. Echocardiographic assessment of patients with infectious endocarditis: prediction of risk for complications. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 18:1191, 1991

125. Simpson I.A., Valdes-Cruz L.M., Sahn D.J., Murillo A., Tamura T., Chung K.J. Doppler color flow mapping of simulated in vitro regurgitant jets: evaluation of the effects of orifice size and hemodynamic variables. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 13:1195, 1989

126. Skjaerpe T., Hegrenaes L., Hatle L.K. Noninvasive estimation of valve area in patients with aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound and two-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 72:810, 1985

127. Smith M.D. Evaluation of valvular regurgitation by Doppler echocardiography. Cardiol. Clin. 9:193, 1991

128. Smith M.D., Grayburn P.A., Spain M.G., DeMaria A.N. Observer variability in the quantitation of Doppler color flow jet areas for mitral and aortic regurgitation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 11:579, 1988

129. Stamm R.B., Martin R.P. Quantification of pressure gradients across stenotic valves by Doppler ultrasound. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2:707, 1983

130. Teague S.M. Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of aortic regurgitation. Cardiol. Clin. 8:249, 1990

131. Touche T., Prasquier R., Nitenberg A., Zuttere D., Gourgon R. Assessment and follow-up of patients with aortic regurgitation by an updated Doppler echocardiographic measurement of the regurgitant fraction in the aortic arch. Circulation 72:819, 1985

132. Vandenbossche J.L., Massie B.M., Schiller N.B., Karliner J.S. Relation of left ventricular shape to volume and mass in patients with minimally symptomatic chronic aortic regurgitation. Am. Heart J. 116:1022, 1988

133. Veyrat C., Lessana A., Abitbol G., Ameur A., Benaim R., Kalmanson D. New indexes for assessing aortic regurgitation with two-dimensional Doppler echocardiographic measurement of the regurgitant aortic valvular area. Circulation 68:998, 1983

134. Williams G., Labovitz A., Nelson J., Kennedy H. Value of multiple echocardiographic views in the evaluation of aortic stenosis in adults by continuous-wave Doppler. Am. J. Cardiol. 55:445, 1985

135. Wong M., Matsumura M., Suzuki K., Omoto R. Technical and biological sources of variability in the mapping of aortic, mitral and tricuspid color flow jets. Am. J. Cardiol. 60:847, 1987

136. Yock P.G., Popp R.L. Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation 70:657, 1984

137. Yoshida K., Yoshikawa J., Shakudo M., Akasaka T., Jyo Y., Takao S., Shiratori K., Koizumi K., Okumachi F., Kato H. Color Doppler evaluation of valvular regurgitation in normal subjects. Circulation 78:840, 1987

138. Zile M.R. Chronic aortic and mitral regurgitation. Choosing the optimal time for surgical correction. Cardiol. Clin. 9:239, 1991

139. Diseases of the pericardium. Cardiol. Clin. 8, 579-716, 1990

140. Altman C.A., Ettedgui J.A., Wozney P., Beerman L.B. Noninvasive diagnostic features of partial absence of the pericardium. Am. J. Cardiol. 63:1536, 1989

141. Appleton C.P., Hatle L.K., Popp R.L. Cardiac tamponade and pericardial effusion: respiratory variation in transvalvular flow velocities studied by Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 11:1020, 1988

142. Armstrong W.F., Schilt B.F., Helper D.J., Dillon F.C., Feigenbaum H. Diastolic collapse of the right ventricle with tamponade. An echocardiographic study. Circulation 65:1491, 1982

143. Borganelli M., Byrd BF. 3d. Doppler echocardiography in pericardial disease. Cardiol. Clin. 8:333, 1990

144. Burstow D.J., Oh J.K., Bailey K.R., Seward J.B., Tajik A.J. Cardiac tamponade: characteristic Doppler observations. Mayo Clin. Proc. 64:312, 1989

145. Eisenberg M.J., Schiller N.B. Bayes' theorem and the echocardiographic diagnosis of cardiac tamponade. Am. J. Cardiol. 68:1242, 1991

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