Чтение онлайн

21. Asch, S. (1946). Forming impressions of personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 41,258-290.

22. Jones, E.E., Rock, L., Shaver, K.G., Goethals, G.R., amp; Ward, L.M. (1968). Pattern of performance and ability attribution: An unexpected primacy effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, 317-340.

23. Aronson, J.M., amp; Jones, E.E. (1992). Inferring abilities after influencing performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 28, 277-299.

24. Zukier, ff. (1982). The dilution effect: The role of the correlation and dispersion of predictor variables in the use of nondiagnostic information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43,1163-1174.

25. Nisbett, R., amp; Ross, L. (1980). Human inference: Strategies and shortcomings of social judgement. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Sherman, S.J., amp; Corty, E. (1984). Cognitive heuristics. In R.S.Wyer amp; T.K.Srull (Eds.), Handbook of Social Cognition (Vol. I, pp. 189-286), Hilisdale, NJ: Eribaum. Tversky, A., amp; Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 185, 1124-1131.

26. ‹Which cereal for breakfast?› Consumer Reports, February 1981, pp. 68-75.

27. Сравнение основано на: ‹Eating to lower your blood cholesterol›. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. 87-2920, September 1987. Было показано, что насыщенные жирные кислоты - те, что содержатся в мясе животных и отдельных видах растительных жиров (в кокосовом, шоколадном, пальмовом и во всех гидрированных маслах), повышают уровень холестерола. Изготовители хлопьев иногда используют подобные жиры в своих продуктах - особенно кокосовое, пальмовое и гидрированные масла. Чтобы исключить их, многие производители хлопьев в настоящее время заняты изменением состава своих продуктов - так что, перед тем как принять окончательное решение, какой именно сорт покупать, внимательно ознакомьтесь с тем, что написано на коробке.

28. Nisbett amp; Ross (1980); Shweder, R. (1977). Likeness and likelihood in everyday thought: Magical thinking in judgments about personality. Current Anthropology, 18, 637-658.

29. Pratkanis, A.R. (1989). The cognitive representation of attitudes. In A.R. Pratkanis, S.J. Bleckler, amp; A.G. Greenwald (Eds.), Attitude structure and function (pp. 71-98). Hilisdale, NJ: Eribaum. Pratkanis, A.R., amp; Greenwald, A.G. (1989). A socio-cognitive model of attitude structure and function. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 22, pp. 245-285). New York: Academic Press.

30. Pratkanis, A.R. (1988). The attitude heuristic and selective fact identification. British Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 257-263.

31. Thistlewaite, D. (1950). Attitude and structure as factors in the distortion of reasoning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 45, 442-458.

32. Ross, L., Greene, D., amp; House, P. (1977). The ‹false-consensus› effect: An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution process. Journal of Experimental Soda! Psychology, 13,279-301.

33. Pratkanis, Cognitive representation.

34. О лабораторной демонстрации - см.: Gilovich, Т. (1981). Seeing the past in the present: The effect of associations to familiar judgments and decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 797-808.

35. Darley, J.M., amp; Gross, P.ff. (1983). A hypothesis-confirming bias in labeling effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 20-33.

36. Hamilton, D.L., amp; Ross, T.L. (1980). Illusory correlation and the maintenance ofstereotypic beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 832-845.

37. Pratkanis, A.R. Личное сообщение.

38. Chapman, L.J. (1967). Illusory correlation in observational report. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 6, 151-155. Chapman, L.J., amp; Chapman, J.P. (1967). Genesis of popular but erroneous psychodiagnostic observations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 72, 193-204. Chapman, L.J., amp; Chapman, J.P. (1969). Illusory correlation as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74,271-280.

39. Park, В., amp; Rothbart, M. (1982). Perception of out-group homogeneity and levels of social categorization: Memory for the subordinate attributes of in-group and out-group members. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 1051-1068.

40. Обзоры и дискуссию - см.: Tajfel, Н. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Turner, J.C. (1987), Rediscovering the social group. New York: Basil Blackwell.

41. Loflus, E.F., amp; Loftus, G.R. (1980). On the permanence of stored information in the human brain. American Psychologist, 35, 409-420.

42. Loftus, E.F., amp; Ketchum, К. (1991). Witness forthe defense. New York: St.Martin's Press.

43. Loftus, E.F., amp; Palmer, J.C. (1974). Reconstruction ofautomobile destruction: An example of the interaction between language and memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 585-589.

44. Loftus, E.F. (1977). Shifting human color memory. Memory and Cognition, 5, 696-699.

45. Loftus, E.F. (1993). The reality of repressed memories. American Psychologist, 48, 518-537.

46. Ross, M., McFarland, С., amp; Fletcher, G.O.J. (1981). The effect of attitude on the recall of personal history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 627-634.

47. Gibbs, G. (1981). Teaching students to learn. Milton Keynes, England: Open University Press.

48. Pratkanis, A.R., Eskenaw, J., amp; Greenwald, A. G. (1990). What you expect is what you believe (but not necessarily what you get): On the effectiveness of subliminal self-help audiotapes.Unpublished manuscript.University of Santa Cruz. Greenwald, A.G., Spangenberg, E.R., Pratkanis, A.R., amp; Eskena^i, J. (1991). Double-blind tests of subliminal self-help audiotapes. Psychological Science, 12, 119-122.

49. Conway, M., amp; Ross, M. (1984). Getting what you want by revising what you had. JoumalofPersonality andSocial Psychology, 47, 738-748.

50. Wyatt, D.F., amp; Campbell, D. T. (1951). On the liability of stereotype or hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 46, 496-500. Bruner, J.S., amp; Potter, M.C. (1964). Science, 144, 424-425.

51. Snyder, M., amp; Swann, W.B. (1978). Hypothesis-testing processes in social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1202-1212.