Чтение онлайн

Farber, Taken Hostage, 1–2.

2162

Kaufman and Kaufman, Carter Presidency, 165–77, 228–30.

2163

Farber, Taken Hostage, 143–44; Kaufman and Kaufman, Carter Presidency, 177–84.

2164

Kaufman and Kaufman, Carter Presidency, 159–63.

2165

Kaufman, Jackson, 385; Johnson, Congress and the Cold War, 243–46.

2166

Garthoff, Detente, 828–29.

2167

Mark Danner, «Taking Stock of the Forever War», New York Times Magazine, September 11, 2005, 49.

2168

Martin Walker, The Cold War: A History (New York, 1994), 251–55; «The Soviet Union and Afghanistan, 1978–1989: Documents from Russian and East German Archives», Cold War International History Project Bulletin (Winter 1996–1997), 133–84.

2169

Речь Картера, 4 января 1980 года, www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=32911 andst=andst1=.

2170

William J. Daughtery, Executive Secrets: Covert Operations and the Presidency (Lexington, Ky., 2004), 189.

2171

Garthoff, Detente, 945–57.

2172

Mann, About Face, 110–11.

2173

Там же, 109–14.

2174

Allan R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America (New York, 1984), 580; William E. Odom, «The Origins and Design of Presidential Directive–59: A Memoir», in Henry D. Sokoloski, Getting MAD (Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 2004), 175–96.

2175

Kaufman and Kaufman, Carter Presidency, 231.

2176

Там же, 197.

2177

Там же, 221–22.

2178

Там же, 225–27.

2179

Walter LaFeber, Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America (New York, 1984), 241–42.

2180

Farber, Taken Hostage, 141–71.

2181

Mark Bowden, «The Desert One Debacle», Atlantic Monthly, May 2006, 62–77.

2182

Bill, Eagle and Lion, 302–3.

2183

Kaufman and Kaufman, Carter Presidency, 213.

2184

Там же, 239–46.

2185

Martin Walker, The Cold War: A History (New York, 1993), 276–277; Robert M. Gates, From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War (New York, 1996), 270–73.

2186

Don Oberdorfer, From the Cold War to a New Era: The United States and the End of the Soviet Union, 1983–1991 (Baltimore, Md., 1998), 353; the Bush quote is from David J. Rothkopf, Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security Council and the Architects of American Power (New York, 2005), 260.

2187

Например, Peter Schweizer, Reagan’s War: The Epic Story of His Forty-Year Struggle and Final Victory over Communism (New York, 2003). Триумфалистский аргумент критически оценивается в Robert J. McMahon, «American Foreign Policy during the Reagan Years», Diplomatic History 19 (Spring 1995), 367–84, and Jeremi Suri, «Explaining the End of the Cold War: A New Historical Consensus?» Journal of Cold War Studies 4 (Fall 2002), 60–92.

2188

Ronald Reagan, An American Life: The Autobiography (New York, 1990) tells the story. Garry Wills, Reagan’s America: Innocents at Home (New York, 1987) предлагает глубокий анализ, сосредоточенный на первых годах жизни.

2189

Richard A. Melanson, American Foreign Policy Since the Vietnam War: The Search for Consensus from Nixon to Clinton (Armonk, N.Y., 1996), 136–37.

2190

Lou Cannon, President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime (New York, 1991), 185.

2191

Bob Woodward, Veil: The Secret Wars of the CIA, 1981–1987 (New York, 1987).

2192

Rothkopf, Running the World, 212–14.

2193

Richard Pipes, Vixi: Memoirs of a Non-Belonger (New Haven, Conn., 2004), 153–54.

2194

James A. Baker III, Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War, and Peace, 1989–1992 (New York, 1995), 26–27.

2195

March 8, 1983, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Ronald Reagan, 1983 (Washington, 1983), 363–64.

2196

Oberdorfer, Cold War to New Era, 85.

2197

Pipes, Vixi, 171.

2198

Там же, 188–203.

2199

Walker, Cold War, 266.

2200

Paul S. Boyer, «Selling Star Wars: Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative», paper delivered at Florida Atlantic University, February 2007, 7.

2201

Raymond L. Garthoff, Detente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan (Washington, 1985), 1024.