Чтение онлайн

31 Bayat, Asef "Islam and Democracy: What is the real Question?" Volume 8, ISIM Papers, Amsterdam University Press, 2007, p. 5.

32 Gordner, Matthew J. (2010) "Islam and Democracy: Beyond the Compatibility Problem and Toward Islamist Participation" CAI Africa Conflict and Terrorism Newsletter, February 2, 2010.

33 Huntington, Samuel P (1993) "The Clash of Civilizations?" Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 3, Summer 1993.

34 Huntington, Samuel P (1998). "The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, New York, Simon amp; Schuster, 1998 edition.

35 Miller, Judith (1993), "The Challenge of Radical Islam" Foreign Affairs. Vol, 72,

No.2 (Spring, 1993).

36 Tocqueville, Alexis de. (2000). "Democracy in America". Translated by Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago, Illinois.

37 Ansari, M.H. (2007). Democracy in Muslim Societies: The Asian Experience. Hassan Ed. New Delhi, Sage Publications.

38 Mazrui, A. (1997). 'Islamic and Western Values'. Foreign Affairs. 76. 5. 118-132.

39 Osman, Fatih "Islam in a Modern State: Democracy and the concept of Shura" Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding History and International Affairs, Edmund A Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington D.C 200057.

40 Bourchier, David and Hadiz, Vedi R (2003) "Indonesian politics and society: a reader" Routledge, 2003.

41 Huntington, Samuel P (1993) "The Clash of Civilizations?" Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 3, Summer 1993.

42 Ibid.

43 Fuller, Graham E., The Future of Political Islam, Palgrave MacMillan, (2003), p. 48.

44 Bourchier, David and Hadiz, Vedi R (2003) "Indonesian politics and society: a reader" Routledge, 2003.

45 Juergensmeyer, M. (2002). Religious Terror and Global War. Retrieved January 1, 2009 from:

46 Ibid.

47 Melucci, Alberto (1989) "Nomads of the present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary society" , Temple University Press, 1989.

48 Wiktorwicz, Quintan "Radical Islam rising: Muslim extremism in the west", Rowan and Littlefield, 2005, p. 17.

49 Coolsaet, Rik "Jihadi terrorism and the radicalisation challenge in Europe" Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008, p. 106.

50 «Медиативная социальность» и «медиативная историчность» – понятия, введенные Джоном Томпсоном. Это – деятельность воображения индивида (относительно собственного социального положения, личности, культуры, истории и традиции) в медийно-насыщенном мире, где события происходят «здесь и сейчас». Более подробно об этом см.: Thompson, John B. "The Media and Modernity: a social theory of the media", Stanford University Press, 1995.

51 Said, Edward (1978) "Orientalism" Vintage Books, 1978, p. 260.

52 Rodinson, Maxime (1978) "Islam and Capitalism", Austin University of Texas Press, 1978.

53 Cohen, Hayyim J., "The Economic Background and the Secular Occupations of

Muslim Jurisprudents and Traditionists in the Classical Period of Islam: (Until the Middle of the Eleventh Century)," Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 1970, 13, 16-61.

54 Kuran, Timur "Why the Middle East Is Economically Underdeveloped: Historical Mechanisms of Institutional Stagnation," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2004, 18, 71-90.

55 "Islamic Finance System 'Can replace capitalism'"

56 McCleary, Rachel M., "Salvation, Damnation and Economic Incentives," Journal of Contemporary Religion, 2007, 22 (1), 49-74.

57 Kuran, Timur, "Provision of Public Goods under Islamic Law: Origins, Impact, and Limitations of the Waqf System," Law and Society Review, 2001, 35 (4), 841-897.

58 Burr, J. Millard and Robert O. Collins. "Alms for Jihad: Charity and Terrorism in the Islamic World." Cambridge University Press, 2006.

59 Wiktorwicz, Quintan "Radical Islam rising: Muslim extremism in the west", Rowan and Littlefield, 2005.

60 Mahapatra, Chintamani "The US Approach to the Islamic World in the Post 9/11 Era", Academic Foundation, 2008, p. 140.

61 For More Information see: Bronson, Rachel, "Thicker than Oil: America's Uneasy Relationship with Saudi Arabia" Oxford University Press US, 2006.

62 McCombs, Maxwell E. "Setting the agenda: The Mass Media and Public Opinion" Polity, 2004.

63Social, Economic and Educational Status of the Muslim Community of India: A Report" Prime Minister's High Level Committee, p. 14.

64 Ahmad, Syed Nasar "Origins of Muslim consciousness in India: a world-system perspective Issue 29 of Contributions to the study of world history" Greenwood Publishing Group, 1991, p. 29.

65 Shahabuddin, Syed amp; Wright Jr., Theodore P. "India: Muslim Minority Politics and Society" in Esposito, John L "Islam in Asia: Religion, Politics, and Society", Oxford University Press, New York, 1987, p. 153.