Войны за Бога. Насилие в Библии
Шрифт:
{57}Louis H. Feldman, «Remember Amalek!» (Detroit, MI: Wayne State Univ. Press, 2004); Steven L. Jacobs, ed., Confronting Genocide (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009).
{58}Ис Нав. 7–8. О Книге Иисуса Навина см. Gordon Mitchell, Together in the Land (Sheffield, England: JSOT, 1993); A. Graeme Auld, «Joshua», in John H. Hayes, ed., Hebrew Bible (Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 2004), 71–81. Среди важнейших комментариев к Иисусу Навину следует отметить следующие: J. Maxwell Miller and Gene M. Tucker, eds., The Book of Joshua (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1974); Marten H. Woudstra, The Book of Joshua (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1981); Robert G. Boling, Joshua (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982); Richard S. Hess, Joshua (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996); Richard D. Nelson, Joshua (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997); J. Gordon McConville and Stephen N. Williams, Joshua (Grand Rapids, Mich.: W. B. Eerdmans, 2010).
{59}Относительно Маккеды и Ливны – Ис Нав 10:28–29; прочее – Ис Нав 10:40. L. Daniel Hawk, «Conquest Reconfigured», in Brad E. Kelle and Frank Ritchel Ames, eds., Writing and Reading War (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2008), 145–60.
{60}Ис Нав 24:13.
{61}См., однако, John Lowden, The Octateuchs (University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1992).
{62}Ис Нав 2:9.
{63}Seibert, Disturbing Divine Behavior, 158–59; Andre Lemaire, «The Mesha Stele and the Omry Dynasty», in Lester L. Grabbe, ed., Ahab Agonistes (London: T&T Clark, 2007); Thomas L. Thompson, «Mesha and Questions of Historicity», Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament 21, no. 2 (2007): 241–60.
{64}Сравнительный анализ практики ведения войн в древнем мире – см. особенно Lori L. Rowlett, Joshua and the Rhetoric of Violence (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996); Feldman, « Remember Amalek!». Об ассирийцах см. Steven W. Holloway, Aљљur Is King! Aљљur Is King! (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2002). Michael G. Hasel, Military Practice and Polemic (Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews Univ. Press, 2005); C. L. Crouch, War and Ethics in the Ancient Near East (New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2009).
{65}Илиада 6.55–60.
{66}Robert Ferguson , The Hammer and the Cross (London: Allen Lane, 2009).
{67} The Histories of Polybius (Loeb edition) 10.15, на сайтеJ. E. Lendon, Soldiers and Ghosts (New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 2005).
{68}О Митридате см. Adrienne Mayor, The Poison King (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 2009).
{69}Lawrence H. Keeley, War Before Civilization (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1996); Steven LeBlanc and Katherine E. Register, Constant Battles (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2003); Elizabeth N. Arkush and Mark W. Allen, eds., The Archaeology of Warfare (Gainesville: Univ. Press of Florida, 2006).
{70}Песнь Деворы – см. Суд 5:30. Oded Lipschits and Joseph Blenkinsopp, eds., Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2003).
{71}J. Carter Johnson, «Deliver Us from Kony», Christianity Today, Jan. 2006, на сайтеMatthew Green, The Wizard of the Nile (London: Portobello Books, 2008).
{72}John Hagan and Wenona Rymond-Richmond, Darfur and the Crime of Genocide (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2009).
{73}О гаваонитах см. Ис Нав; список покоренных этнических групп – см. Суд 1:27–36. Marc Zvi Brettler, The Book of Judges (New York: Routledge, 2002); Carolyn Pressler, Joshua, Judges, and Ruth (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002); Victor H. Matthews, Judges and Ruth (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004); Susan Niditch, Judges (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008). О других библейских текстах, оправдывающих рабовладение, см. Stephen R. Haynes, Noah’s Curse (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2002).
{74}Суд 3:1–2.
{75}Быт 15:16.
{76}О Сихоне – Втор 2:30; «Господь побудил…» – Ис Нав 11:20.
2
{77}Robert G. Boling, Joshua (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982); Earl Kalland, Donald H. Madvig, Herbert M. Wolf, and F. B. Huey, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 and 2 Samuel, vol. 3 in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1992); Michael N. van der Meer, Formation and Reformulation (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2004); внимательный и широкомасштабный взгляд на Книгу Иисуса Навина – см. Walter Brueggemann, Divine Presence amid Violence (Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2009); Jeremy M. Hutton, The Transjordanian Palimpsest (Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter, 2009).
{78}Alan J. Hauser and Duane F. Watson, eds., A History of Biblical Interpretation, vol. 1 (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003).
{79}John H. Hayes, ed., Hebrew Bible (Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 2004).
{80}Thomas B. Dozeman and Konrad Schmid, eds., A Farewell to the Yahwist? (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2006); Richard Elliott Friedman, Who Wrote the Bible? (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1987); Richard Elliott Friedman, The Hidden Book in the Bible (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1998).
{81}Обретение Книги Закона описано в 4 Царств 22–23. О возникновении и контексте Второзакония см. особенно Moshe Weinfeld, Deuteronomy 1–11 (New York: Doubleday, 1991). Compare Patrick D. Miller, Deuteronomy (Louisville, KY: John Knox Press, 1991); Walter Brueggemann, Deuteronomy (Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 2001); S. D. McBride, «Deuteronomy», in Hayes, ed., Hebrew Bible, 39–70.
{82}Linda S. Schearing and Steven L. McKenzie, eds., Those Elusive Deuteronomists (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999); Antony F. Campbell and Mark A. O’Brien, Unfolding the Deuteronomistic History (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2000); Thomas Romer, ed., The Future of the Deuteronomistic History (Leuven, Belgium: Leuven Univ. Press, 2000); Albert de Pury, Thomas Romer, and Jean-Daniel Macchi, eds., Israel Constructs Its History (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000); Gary N. Knoppers and J. Gordon McConville, eds., Reconsidering Israel and Judah (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2000); Jeffrey C. Geoghegan, The Time, Place, and Purpose of the Deuteronomistic History (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2006); Thomas C. Romer, The So-Called Deuteronomistic History (London: T&T Clark 2006).
{83}Volkmar Fritz and Philip R. Davies, eds., The Origins of the Ancient Israelite States (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996); Keith W. Whitelam, The Invention of Ancient Israel (London: Routledge, 1996); Niels Peter Lemche, The Israelites in History and Tradition (London: SPCK, 1998); Philip R. Davies, Scribes and Schools (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998); Thomas L. Thompson, Early History of the Israelite People (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2000).
{84}Thomas Woolston, quoted in David M. Gunn, Judges Through the Centuries (Oxford, England: Wiley-Blackwell, 2005), 20. Указание на то, что после описанного геноцида многие народы сохранились, см. в 3 Царств 9:20–22. О ранней исторической критике этих повествований см. John William Colenso, The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua Critically Examined, 7 vols. (London: Longmans, Green, 1862–1879). Marc Zvi Brettler, The Book of Judges (New York: Routledge, 2002); Carolyn Pressler, Joshua, Judges, and Ruth (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002); Victor H. Matthews, Judges and Ruth (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004); Susan Niditch, Judges (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008).