Индия в древности
Шрифт:
942
Недалеко от Беснагара.
943
The Cambridge History of India. Vol. 1. Cambridge, 1922, с. 517.
944
F.E.Pargiter. The Puraa Text of the Dynasties of the Kali Age, с. 33.
945
См.: Арриан. Индика VIII.6–7 (с ссылкой на Мегасфена).
946
М.Wheeler. Brahmagiri and Chandravali 1947. Megalithic and other Cultures in the Chitaldrug District, Mysore State. — AI. 1948, № 4.
947
D.H.Gordon. The Early Use of Metals in India and Pakistan. — «Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute». 1950.
948
R.N.Banerjee. The Iron Age in India. New Delhi, 1905.
949
См.: M.S.Nagaraja Rao. Protohistoric Cultures of the Tungabhadra Valley. Dharwar, 1971.
950
B. R.Allchin. The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan. Cambridge, 1982, с. 330–345.
951
См.: Indian Prehistory: 1964. Poona, 1965. Здесь приведены результаты дискуссии по этому вопросу: S.Nagaraju, В.К.Gururaja Rao. Chronology of Iron Age in South India. — Essays in Indian Protohistory. Delhi, 1979, с. 321–329.
952
Ch. F"uirer-Haimendorf. New Aspects of the Dravidian Problem. — TC. 1953, vol. 2, № 2.
953
S.P.Gupta, Gulf of Oman: The Original Home of the Indian Megaliths. — «Puratattva». 1970–1971, vol. 4; Критику этой теории см.: K.S.Ramachandran. Gulf of Oman: Original Home of the Indian Megaliths. A Reappraisal. — «Puratattva». 1972–1973, vol. 6.
954
B. R.Allchin. The Birth of Indian Civilization. Harmondsworth, 1968, с. 229–230; они же. The Rise of Civilization, с. 342.
955
L.S.Leshnik. South Indian Megalithic Burials: the Pandukal Complex. Wiesbaden, 1974.
956
J.R.McIntosh. The Megalith Builders of South India. A Historical Survey. — SAA. 1979.
957
D.K.Chakrabarti. The Beginning of Iron in India. — «Antiquity». 1976, vol. 50.
958
K.A.R.Kennedy. The Physical Anthropology of the Megalith-Builders of South India and Sri Lanka. Canberra, 1975, с. 75.
959
A.Sundara. Typology of Megaliths in South India. — Essays in Indian Protohistory; он же. The Early Chamber Tombs of South India. Delhi, 1975.
960
См.: R.Champakalakshmi. Archaeology and Tamil Literary Tradition. — «Puratattva». 1975–1976, vol. 8.
961
См.: V.S.Agrawala. India as known to Paini. Lucknow, 1953.
962
В.С.Law. India as Described in Early Texts of Buddhism and Jainism. L., 1941.
963
B.B.Lal. Indian Archaeology Since Independence. Delhi, 1964, с 39.
964
К.A.Nilakanta Sastri. A History of South India. Ox., 1958, с 79.
965
H.Raychaudhury. Political History of Ancient India. Calcutta, 1963, с 235.
966
Age of the Nandas and Mauryas. Banares, 1952, с 254.
967
Страбон XV. 1.15; подробнее см.: Foreign Notices of South India from Megasthenes to Ma Huan. Collected and Edited by K.A.Nilakanta Sastri. Madras, 1972.
968
Age of the Nandas and Mauryas, с. 254–256.
969
См.: Арриан VIII.6–7; Диодор II.38.
970
Si-Yu-Ki. Buddhist Records of the Western World. Tr. from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang by S.Beal. Delhi, 1981 (Reprint).
971
D.С Sircar. Select Inscriptions Bearing on Indian History and Civilization. Vol. 1. Calcutta, 1965, с. 90–91. Сиркар относит надпись ко второй половине I в. до н. э.
972
D.С.Sircar. Select Inscriptions…, с. 225–228. Здесь приводится датировка Г.Бюлера; согласно Д.С.Сиркару, конец II в. до н. э.
973
Подробнее см.: 'E.Lamotte. Histoire du bouddhisme indien. Louvain, 1958, с. 368–379; R.S.Sastri. The Rise and Growth of Buddhism in Andhra. — IHQ. 1955, vol. 31.
974
См.: R.Ayyangar, B.Seshagiri. Studies in South Indian Jainism. Madras, 1922; P.B.Desai. Jainism in South India and Some Jaina Epigraphs. Sholapur, 1957; A.R.Chatterjee. A Comprehensive History of Jainism. Calcutta, 1978.