Чтение онлайн

1001

Ernest R. May, The World War and American Isolation, 1914–1917 (Chicago, 1959), 225–27; Thompson, Wilson, 114–17.

1002

Gregory, Origins of Intervention, 94–96; Thompson, Wilson, 121–22.

1003

Wilson to House, May 16, 1916, Wilson Papers 37:57–58; July 24, 1916, ibid., 467.

1004

Knock, End All Wars, 58.

1005

Jane Addams et al to Wilson, October 29, 1915, Wilson Papers 35:134.

1006

Knock, End All Wars, 90; George C. Herring Jr., «James Hay and the Preparedness Controversy», Journal of Southern History 30 (November 1964), 383–404.

1007

Knock, End All Wars, 50–58.

1008

Cooper, «Shock of Recognition», 579–81.

1009

Knock, End All Wars, 77.

1010

Wilson speeches, October 5, 1916, Wilson Papers 38:337–38, 347.

1011

«Peace Without Victory» speech, January 22, 1917, ibid. 40:533–39.

1012

Robert H. Zieger, America’s Great War: World War I and the American Experience (Lanham, Md., 2000), 48.

1013

Knock, End All Wars, 107.

1014

Я благодарю Томаса Нока за то, что он поделился со мной этой информацией.

1015

May, World War, 404–15.

1016

Franklin Lane to W. Lane, February 5, 1917, Wilson Papers 41:282.

1017

Katz, Secret War, 350–78.

1018

Knock, End All Wars, 120.

1019

«Wilson War Message», April 2, 1917, Wilson Papers41:519–27.

1020

Keegan, World War I, 373.

1021

Там же, 410–11.

1022

«Peace Without Victory» speech, January 27, 1917, Wilson Papers40:539.

1023

N. Gordon Levin Jr., Woodrow Wilson and World Politics: America’s Response to War and Revolution (New York, 1968), 61–64.

1024

Fourteen Points address, January 8, 1918, Wilson Papers 40:534–39; Knock, End All Wars, 142–47.

1025

Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson: Revolution, War and Peace (Arlington Heights, Ill., 1979), 85; Thompson, Wilson, 157–60.

1026

Calhoun, Power and Principle, 167–74; Roy MacLeod, «Secrets Among Friends: The Research Information Service and the Special Relationship in Allied Scientific Information and Intelligence», Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning, and Policy 37 (Autumn 1999), 201–33.

1027

Link, Revolution, War, and Peace, 76–77; Calhoun, Power and Principle, 178–79.

1028

Gregg Wolper, «Wilsonian Public Diplomacy: The Committee on Public Information in Spain», Diplomatic History 17 (Winter 1993), 17.

1029

Там же, 17–34; James D. Stratt, «American Propaganda in Britain During World War I», Prologue 28 (Spring 1996), 17–33; Kazuyuki Matsuo, «American Propaganda in China: The U.S. Committee on Public Information, 1918–1919», Journal of American-Canadian Studies 14 (1996), 19–42.

1030

Matsuo, «Propaganda», 21.

1031

John Lewis Gaddis, Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History (2nd ed., New York, 1990), 61–63.

1032

Knock, End All Wars, 156.

1033

Calhoun, Power and Principle, 199–200.

1034

David S. Fogelsong, America’s Secret War Against Bolshevism: U.S. Intervention in the Russian Civil War (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1996), 190–91.

1035

Arthur Walworth, America’s Moment, 1918: American Diplomacy at the End of World War I (New York, 1977).

1036

Keegan, First World War, 410–14.

1037

Knock, End All Wars, 142.

1038

Peter Grose, Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles (Boston, 1994), 35, 45.

1039

Thompson, Wilson, 175–76.

1040

Там же, 177.

1041

Klaus Schwabe, «U.S. Secret War Diplomacy, Intelligence, and the Coming of the German Revolution in 1918: The Role of Vice Consul James McNally», Diplomatic History 16 (Spring 1992), 200.