От колонии до сверхдержавы. Внешние отношения США с 1776 года
Шрифт:
1453
Stalin to FDR, April 3, 1945, FDR to Stalin, April 5, 1945, in Ministry of Foreign Affairs, USSR, Correspondence Between the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Presidents of the United States and the Prime Ministers of Great Britain During the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 (2 vols., New York, 1965), 2:205–8.
1454
John Lewis Gaddis, The United States and the Origins of the Cold War (New York, 1972) and Alonzo L. Hamby, Beyond the New Deal: Harry S. Truman and American Liberalism (New York, 1973) приводит этот аргумент.
1455
Daniel Yergin, Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State (New York, 1977) and Dianne Shaver Clemens, Yalta (New York, 1970) take this position.
1456
Waldo Heinrichs, Threshold of War: Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II (New York, 1988), 46.
1457
John Morton Blum, ed., The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace, 1942–1946 (Boston, 1973), 313.
1458
Berle and Jacobs, Navigating the Rapids, 526–27.
1459
Alonzo L. Hamby, Man of the People: A Life of Harry S. Truman (New York, 1999), 293.
1460
Там же, 266–68.
1461
Herring, Aid to Russia, 198–99.
1462
Там же, 203–11.
1463
Yergin, Shattered Peace and Gar Alperovitz, Atomic Diplomacy—Hiroshima and Potsdam: The Use of the Atomic Bomb and the Confrontation with U.S. Power (rev. ed., New York, 1985) утверждают, что Трумэн отменил политику сотрудничества Рузвельта.
1464
Divine, Second Chance, 295–97.
1465
Herring, Aid to Russia, 195–96.
1466
Martin J. Sherwin, A World Destroyed: The Atomic Bomb and the Grand Alliance (New York, 1977), 223–24.
1467
Отличным введением в продолжающиеся споры о применении атомной бомбы являются J. Samuel Walker, «The Decision to Use the Bomb: A Historiographical Update», in Michael J. Hogan, ed., Hiroshima in History (New York, 1996), 11–37, и «Recent Literature on Truman’s Atomic Bomb Decision: A Search for Middle Ground», Diplomatic History 29 (April 2007), 311–34.
1468
Richard B. Frank, Downfall: The End of the Japanese Empire (New York, 1999), 132–33, 139–48, 194–95, 243–45, 338–40.
1469
J. Samuel Walker, Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of Atomic Bombs Against Japan (Chapel Hill, N.C., 2004), 75.
1470
Там же, 60.
1471
John W. Dower, War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War (New York, 1986), 54, 142.
1472
Там же, 300; Walker, Prompt and Utter Destruction, 96.
1473
Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman and the Surrender of Japan (Cambridge, Mass., 2005), 154–65.
1474
Frank, Downfall, 272, 293–94, делает акцент на бомбах; Hasegawa’s Racing the Enemy подчеркивает советское вмешательство.
1475
Walker, Prompt and Utter Destruction, 77.
1476
Sadao Asado, «The’Shock’ of the Atomic Bomb and Japan’s Decision to Surrender — A Reconsideration», Pacific Historical Review 67 (November 1998), 498.
1477
Kennedy, Three Cities, 2.
1478
Lytle, Iranian-American Alliance, 1.
1479
Walter LaFeber, ed., The Origins of the Cold War (New York, 1971), 28–30.
1480
Richard H. Pells, The Liberal Mind in a Conservative Age (New York, 1985), 12–13.
1481
Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department (New York, 1969), xvi.
1482
Thomas G. Paterson, On Every Front: The Making of the Cold War (New York, 1979), 1–21. Цитата Мерфи взята со страницы 3, Лейна — со страницы 7. См. также Tony Judt, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945 (New York, 2005), 13–40, и John Dower, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II (New York, 1999), 21–45.
1483
Raymond F. Betts, Decolonization (London and New York, 1998), 26.
1484
Paterson, On Every Front, 13; Charles S. Maier, ed., The Cold War in Europe: Era of a Divided Continent (New York, 1991), 3–17.
1485
Paterson, On Every Front, 31.
1486
Там же, 29.
1487
Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York, 1987), 358.