Чтение онлайн

1529

Clark Clifford with Richard Holbrooke, Counsel to the President: A Memoir (New York, 1991), 170; Offner, Another Such Victory, 192; Hogan, Cross of Iron, 65–68.

1530

Chace, Acheson, 164–66.

1531

Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Harry S. Truman, 1947 (Washington, 1963), 176–80.

1532

Howard Jones, «A New Kind of War»: America’s Global Strategy and the Civil War in Greece (New York, 1989), 45–61.

1533

Offner, Another Such Victory, 204.

1534

Там же, 206.

1535

Lawrence S. Wittner, American Intervention in Greece, 1943–1949 (New York, 1982) is sharply critical of U.S. involvement; Jones, «A New Kind of War» is more positive in its appraisal.

1536

Offner, Another Such Victory, 207–9.

1537

Leffler, A Preponderance of Power, 147.

1538

Там же, 188–92; Offner, Another Such Victory, 214–20.

1539

Michael J. Hogan, The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947–1952 (New York, 1987), 427, and «The Search for a’Creative Peace’: The United States, European Unity, and the Origins of the Marshall Plan», Diplomatic History 6 (Summer 1982), 267–85.

1540

Michael Wala, «Selling the Marshall Plan at Home: The Committee for the Marshall Plan to Aid European Recovery», Diplomatic History 10 (Summer 1986), 264.

1541

Irwin W. Wall, The United States and the Making of Postwar France, 1945–1954 (New York, 1991), 299.

1542

Hogan, Marshall Plan, 436.

1543

Там же, 432. The revisionist argument may be found in Alan S. Milward, The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945–1951 (Berkeley, Calif., 1984).

1544

Hogan, Marshall Plan, 445; also Judt, Postwar, 97, and David Reynolds, «The European Response: Primacy of Politics», Foreign Affairs (May/June 1997), 180–82.

1545

Wall, Making of Postwar France, 113, 125–26.

1546

Edmund F. Wehrle, Between a River and a Mountain: The AFL-CIO and the Vietnam War (Ann Arbor, Mich., 2005), 23.

1547

Wall, Postwar France, 96–112; Carolyn Eisenberg, «Working-Class Politics and the Cold War: American Intervention in the German Labor Movement, 1945–1949», Diplomatic History 10 (Fall 1986), 283–306.

1548

James Edward Miller, «Taking Off the Gloves: The United States and the Italian Elections of 1948», Diplomatic History 7 (Winter 1983), 35–55.

1549

Peter Grose, Operation Rollback: America’s Secret War Behind the Iron Curtain (New York, 2000), 98–99.

1550

Judt, Postwar, 192.

1551

Offner, Another Such Victory, 256.

1552

M. Steven Fish, «The Berlin Blockade of 1948–1948», in Alexander L. George, ed., Avoiding War: Problems of Crisis Management (Boulder, Colo., 1991), 204.

1553

William Stivers, «The Incomplete Blockade: Soviet Zone Supply of West Berlin, 1948–1948», Diplomatic History 21 (Fall 1997), 596.

1554

Martin Walker, The Cold War — A History (New York, 1993), 57.

1555

Цитируется по Lawrence S. Kaplan, The United States and NATO: The Formative Years (Lexington, Ky., 1984), 51.

1556

Martin H. Folly, «Breaking the Vicious Circle: Britain, the United States, and the Genesis of the North Atlantic Treaty», Diplomatic History 12 (Winter 1988), 75.

1557

Там же, 76.

1558

Kaplan, NATO, 1.

1559

Escott Reid, Time of Fear and Hope (Toronto, 1977), 63.

1560

Mark T. Gilderhus, The Second Century: U.S.-Latin American Relations Since 1889 (Wilmington, Del., 2000), 125–26.

1561

Stephen G. Rabe, «The Elusive Conference: United States’ Economic Relations with Latin America, 1945–1952», Diplomatic History 2 (Summer 1978), 293.

1562

Gilderhus, Second Century, 135.

1563

Там же, 133.

1564

Thomas Borstelmann, Apartheid’s Reluctant Uncle: The United States and Southern Africa in the Early Cold War (New York, 1993), 197.