ЖАНРЫ

Английский язык. Грамматический справочник. Подготовка к ЕГЭ
Шрифт:

Пример: Моя кошка чёрная. Его кошка белая. Ему не нравится моя кошка. Эта кошка моя.

My cat is black. His cat is white. He doesn’t’ like my cat. The cat is mine.

Возвратные местоимения

Возвратное местоимение в русском языке переводится как «себя» либо суффикс «ться». Возвратные местоимения используются для обозначения выполнения действия самим субъектом или, когда действие направлено на самого человека.

Примеры:

I cut myself. Я порезался.

She introduced herself. Она представилась.

John introduces himself. Джон представил себя сам.

We cooked the dinner ourselves. Мы сами приготовили этот ужин.

В единственном числе добавляется суффикс – self

Во множественном числе – selves (обратите внимание на правило образования множественного числа существительных f/fe – ves)

2.1. Замените слово в скобках на личное местоимение:

1.He is sleeping. (George)

2.___is brown. (the blackboard)

3.___are on the shelf. (the books)

4.___is running. (the boy)

5.___are watching videos on YouTube. (my friends and I)

6.___are in the shop. (the flowers)

7.___is riding his bike. (Ted)

8.___is from New York. (Victor)

9.___has got a brother. (Diana)

10.Has ____ got a computer? (Mark)

2.2. Выберите подходящий тип притяжательного местоимения:

1.Is this yours / your ball?

2.It's theirs / their problem, not our/ours.

3.It's a bad idea of your / yours to go to the bar tonight.

4.Are these her / hers shoes?

5.We're going swimming with some friends of our/ours.

6.Is it yours / your article about spiders?
– No, it's not my / mine.

7.We know their / theirs phone number but they don't know our / ours.

8.That's not my / mine book. Mine / my is with me.

9.His home is bigger than her / hers but her / hers is modern.

10.My / mine parents live in Moscow region, and your / yours?

2.3. Дополните текст притяжательными местоимениями:

1.Trevor and Stuart write articles for their school newspaper.

2.Mark nodded at ____ wife as if he wanted to say «You see?»

3.Do you think they are losing ____ popularity?

4.From ____ place I could watch the people eating ____ lunch.

5.I like____ new bag. I bought it two days ago.

6.He took off ______ shirt and loosened ____ tie.

7.My dad usually came to ____ office at 6 o'clock.

8.They’ve got three children but I don’t remember ____

9.We are going to invite all ____ friends to the party.

10.We’re staying at a very nice hotel. ____ room is very comfortable.

2.4. Замените слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом на личные местоимения:

1.That poor man looks as if he needs a new coat. He

2.Kilye arrived yesterday. I met Kilye at the station. ____

3.When the lions saw us, they began roaring. _____

4.Mike and I were hoping no-one would find us. _____

5.You and Mike can come if you like. ____

6.Jake hurt himself. ____

2.5. Дополните тексты местоимениями:

1)

– Do you know Andy?

– Sure, he's in my class, I study with ___ Why?

– Oh, nothing. I want him to help me, that's all.

– I have ___ phone number. Call him!

– Ok, thanks!

2)

– Hey Tyler, do you like lemon cakes?

– Yea, I really like ___.

– And do you like green tea?

– Sure, I like ___.

– And how about sweets?

– Yep, I like ____ too. Why?

– I want to invite you to my birthday party.

– Great! I will be there.

2.6. Добавьте соответствующее возвратное местоимение:

1.I did not want to believe it and then I saw the yeti myself.

2.The boy looked at _____in the mirror.

3.Mike, you'll have to do your homework ______.

4.You don't need to come tonight. They can repair the car _____.

5.I introduced _____ to my new classmate.

6.Boys, can you make your beds ______?

7.My granny used to make wool clothes _________.

8.What happens when a fighting fish sees ______in the mirror?

9.He decided to go shopping______.

10.We can fix it ______.

2.7. Найдите ошибки в предложениях:

1.These aren’t ours flowers. These aren’t our flowers.

2.Yours watermelon was very sweet.

3.How many books are there in hers library?

4.The elephant hurt his leg.

5.Is this telephone your?

6.It’s theirs camera, don’t touch it, please.

7.Theirs teacher is younger than ours.

8.She is a friend of my.

9.The umbrella belongs to hers.

10.Did you like mine present?

2.8. Дополните текст местоимениями в объектном падеже:

1.My brother loves cookies. This cookie is for him.

2.My children like cartoons. The movies aren’t for ________.

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