Английский язык. Грамматический справочник. Подготовка к ЕГЭ
Шрифт:
3.My granny collects china. These beautiful cups are for ________.
4.My parents like music from the 90s. The memory stick with the music is for _______.
5.I like sunglasses. From her last trip my aunt brought _____ another sunglasses.
6.My wife and I love sweets. These sweets are for _____.
7.My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for _______.
8.My teacher wants to go to London next year. The guide book is for _____.
9.I have so many socks. I don't know what to do with ______.
10.I have a problem and don’t know what to do with ______.
2.9. Дополните текст притяжательными местоимениями:
1.This is my elder sister. Her name's Sue.
2.These are my nephews. ___ names are Peter and Ben.
3.These are my friends. ___ names are Tom and David.
4.This is my cousin. ___ name's Mary.
5.This is my father. ___ name's Paul.
6.These are my classmates. ___ names are Terry and Jane.
7.This is my aunt. ___ name's Pam.
2.10. Дополните предложения соответствующими местоимения используя than и заменив существительные в скобках:
1. Their house is bigger than mine (my house).
2. The street he lives on is wider _______________ (their street).
3. Father’s suit is more fashionable _______________ (grandpa’s suit).
4. Your test doesn’t take that much time _______________ (her test).
5. Her flat is larger _______________ (our kitchen).
6. This car drives more quickly _______________ (your car).
7. My armchair is more comfortable _______________ (their armchairs).
8. Her studies are more complicated _______________ (her sister).
Прилагательное
Существует три степени сравнения прилагательных в английском языке – положительная, сравнительная и превосходная.
My friend Jon has a huge library at home though he has not got much space and keeps all his books on a small shelf. He is also keen on old books. There are a lot of interesting books. There is one that I find the most interesting is Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Caroll. I think classical literature is more interesting than modern one.
Большинство прилагательных имеют степени сравнения.
старый – старше – самый старый
old – older – the oldest
У прилагательных содержащих абсолютное значение нет сравнительной степени.
Например, huge – огромный (не может быть огромнее и т.д.)
Сравнительная степень может сопровождаться словами маркерами, например, than.
Our local library is smaller than the one in the city.
Сравнительная степень образуется при помощи следующего суффикса – er
Прилагательные в превосходной степени получают суффикс – est и сопровождается определенным артиклем – the
Small – smaller – the smallest
При этом прилагательные с – y на конце, получают суффикс – ier и – iest соответственно
Happy – happier – the happiest
У односложных прилагательных удваивается
Hot – hotter – the hottest
– e в конце у прилагательного опускается
Large- larger – the largest
Brave – braver – the bravest
Многосложные прилагательные в сравнительной степени получают more и в превосходной the most
Interesting – more interesting – the most interesting
Effective – more effective – the most effective
Исключения:
good – better – the best
bad – worse – the worst
little – less – the least
many – more – the most
far – farther, further – the farthest, furthest
old – older, elder – the oldest, eldest
Farther, the farthest используется в отношении местонахождения
a. Our house is farther from the center than theirs.
b. Read further!
Elder, the eldest используется в значении «по старшинству»
c. His father died and Mike, who is 16, is now the eldest in the family.
d. My elder sister lives in Europe.
3.1. Напишите сравнительные и превосходные степени прилагательных:
3.2. Дополните предложения прилагательными в сравнительной степени:
1.My flat is smaller than my brother’s house. (small)
2.The blue shoes are _____ than the black ones. (nice)
3.This book is _____ than that one. (interesting)
4.The nights are getting ______ in winter. (dark)
5.When I was a child, my hair was _____ than now. (long)
6.This comic book is ______ than the film. (funny)
7.My result in the test was _____ than his. (good)
8.Racing car is _____ than a usual one. (expensive)
9.Einstein’s ideas were _____ than the ideas of modern scientists. (smart)
10.Football is _____ than volleyball in our country. (popular)
3.3. Дополните предложения прилагательными в превосходной степени:
1.Our house is the biggest in the street. (big)
2.He is _______ of four children. (old)
3.______ man in the world is 120 years old. (old)
4.Let’s go there – it's ______ shop in the town. (cheap)
5.My brother says The Beatles were ______ group ever. (popular)
6.The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)
7.Everest is _______ mountain in the world. (high)
8.Is the president ______man in the country? (important)
9.Sam is a terrible footballer – he's _____player in the team. (bad)