ЖАНРЫ

Английский язык. Грамматический справочник. Подготовка к ЕГЭ
Шрифт:

3.My granny collects china. These beautiful cups are for ________.

4.My parents like music from the 90s. The memory stick with the music is for _______.

5.I like sunglasses. From her last trip my aunt brought _____ another sunglasses.

6.My wife and I love sweets. These sweets are for _____.

7.My nephew likes cars. The toy truck is for _______.

8.My teacher wants to go to London next year. The guide book is for _____.

9.I have so many socks. I don't know what to do with ______.

10.I have a problem and don’t know what to do with ______.

2.9. Дополните текст притяжательными местоимениями:

1.This is my elder sister. Her name's Sue.

2.These are my nephews. ___ names are Peter and Ben.

3.These are my friends. ___ names are Tom and David.

4.This is my cousin. ___ name's Mary.

5.This is my father. ___ name's Paul.

6.These are my classmates. ___ names are Terry and Jane.

7.This is my aunt. ___ name's Pam.

2.10. Дополните предложения соответствующими местоимения используя than и заменив существительные в скобках:

1. Their house is bigger than mine (my house).

2. The street he lives on is wider _______________ (their street).

3. Father’s suit is more fashionable _______________ (grandpa’s suit).

4. Your test doesn’t take that much time _______________ (her test).

5. Her flat is larger _______________ (our kitchen).

6. This car drives more quickly _______________ (your car).

7. My armchair is more comfortable _______________ (their armchairs).

8. Her studies are more complicated _______________ (her sister).

Прилагательное

Существует три степени сравнения прилагательных в английском языке – положительная, сравнительная и превосходная.

My friend Jon has a huge library at home though he has not got much space and keeps all his books on a small shelf. He is also keen on old books. There are a lot of interesting books. There is one that I find the most interesting is Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Caroll. I think classical literature is more interesting than modern one.

Большинство прилагательных имеют степени сравнения.

старый – старше – самый старый

old – older – the oldest

У прилагательных содержащих абсолютное значение нет сравнительной степени.

Например, huge – огромный (не может быть огромнее и т.д.)

Сравнительная степень может сопровождаться словами маркерами, например, than.

Our local library is smaller than the one in the city.

Сравнительная степень образуется при помощи следующего суффикса – er

Прилагательные в превосходной степени получают суффикс – est и сопровождается определенным артиклем – the

Small – smaller – the smallest

При этом прилагательные с – y на конце, получают суффикс – ier и – iest соответственно

Happy – happier – the happiest

У односложных прилагательных удваивается

Hot – hotter – the hottest

– e в конце у прилагательного опускается

Large- larger – the largest

Brave – braver – the bravest

Многосложные прилагательные в сравнительной степени получают more и в превосходной the most

Interesting – more interesting – the most interesting

Effective – more effective – the most effective

Исключения:

good – better – the best

bad – worse – the worst

little – less – the least

many – more – the most

far – farther, further – the farthest, furthest

old – older, elder – the oldest, eldest

Farther, the farthest используется в отношении местонахождения

a. Our house is farther from the center than theirs.

b. Read further!

Elder, the eldest используется в значении «по старшинству»

c. His father died and Mike, who is 16, is now the eldest in the family.

d. My elder sister lives in Europe.

3.1. Напишите сравнительные и превосходные степени прилагательных:

3.2. Дополните предложения прилагательными в сравнительной степени:

1.My flat is smaller than my brother’s house. (small)

2.The blue shoes are _____ than the black ones. (nice)

3.This book is _____ than that one. (interesting)

4.The nights are getting ______ in winter. (dark)

5.When I was a child, my hair was _____ than now. (long)

6.This comic book is ______ than the film. (funny)

7.My result in the test was _____ than his. (good)

8.Racing car is _____ than a usual one. (expensive)

9.Einstein’s ideas were _____ than the ideas of modern scientists. (smart)

10.Football is _____ than volleyball in our country. (popular)

3.3. Дополните предложения прилагательными в превосходной степени:

1.Our house is the biggest in the street. (big)

2.He is _______ of four children. (old)

3.______ man in the world is 120 years old. (old)

4.Let’s go there – it's ______ shop in the town. (cheap)

5.My brother says The Beatles were ______ group ever. (popular)

6.The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)

7.Everest is _______ mountain in the world. (high)

8.Is the president ______man in the country? (important)

9.Sam is a terrible footballer – he's _____player in the team. (bad)

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