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ЖАНРЫ

Английский язык. Грамматический справочник. Подготовка к ЕГЭ
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7. Communication has become a lot__________________ (easy) it was 50 years ago.

8. The pollution in my city is much __________________ (bad) it used to be 10 years ago.

9. I prefer __________________ (warm) water. That’s why we travel to the sea in summer.

10. Our favorite shopping center is __________________ (far) the new supermarket.

Числительные

От 0 до 12

0 – zero

1 – one

2 – two

3 – three

4 – four

5 – five

6 – six

7 – seven

8 – eight

9 – nine

10 – ten

11 – eleven

12 – twelve

13-19, образуются путем добавления суффикса – teen

13 – thirteen

14 – fourteen

15 – fifteen

16 – sixteen

17 – seventeen

18 – eighteen

19 – nineteen

20-90, образуются путем добавления суффикса – ty

20 – twenty

30 – thirty

40 – forty

50 – fifty

60 – sixty

70 – seventy

80 – eighty

90 – ninety

100 – one (a) hundred

1,000 – one (a) thousand

1,000,000 – one (a) million

1,000,000,000 – a (one) milliard (в Англии); a (one) billion (в США)

Составные числительные от 20 до 100 пишутся через тире:

Примеры:

23 twenty-three, 55 fifty-five

После 100 добавляется союз and

Примеры:

365 three hundred and sixty-five

456 four hundred and fifty-six

Порядковые числительные в английском языке используются для обозначения порядка, образуются путем добавления суффикса th

Примеры:

fourth, при этом five – fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, eleventh и т.д.

Исключения:

First – первый

Second – второй

Third – третий

Написание дат:

При написании и произношении года, цифры “делятся” пополам

Примеры:

1826 – eighteen twenty-six

1745 – seventeen forty-five

2006 – twenty oh six

2000- two thousand

12th July, 2019 – the twenty-fifth of July, nineteen seventy-six;

12th July, 2019 – July the twenty-fifth, nineteen seventy-six

July 12 (12th), 2019

12 July 2019

4.1. Напишите числовые значения следующих числительных:

• first – 1st

• second –

• third –

• fouth –

• sixteen –

• twenty-seven –

• nineteen forty-seven –

• two thousand and sixteen –

• thirty-first –

• fifteen eighty-nine –

• the thirteenth of June –

• the sixth of August –

• the twenty-seventh of July –

4.2. Дополните предложения соответствующими числительными:

1.I have breakfast at eleven o'clock at weekends. (11)

2.My sister is in the _____ grade. (5)

3.Natalia is _____ years old. (17)

4.Today is the _____ of May. (4)

5.It costs only _____ euros. (10)

6.He won the____ prize and we were all really happy. (1)

7.It takes _____ hours to get from Moscow to Sochi by air. (2)

8.It's the _____ day of our holiday in Italy. (2)

9.He read _____ books during summer holidays. (4)

10.He was the____ person who entered the room. (5)

4.3. Напишите следующие даты:

4.4. Образуйте порядковые числительные от следующих числительных:

1 – first

2 –

3 –

4 –

5 –

6 –

16 –

27 –

38 –

4 –

5 –

10 –

13 –

15 –

18 –

44 –

63 –

72 –

61 –

60 –

4.5. Выберите подходящую форму местоимения.

1.My sister is still a teenager. She is only fifteen/fifty.

2.He knew it was a painting worth $5 million/millions.

3.Three hundred/Three hundreds people gathered at the stadium.

4.In the section 2/section 2nd we also suggest other topics that need to be researched.

5.The first battle of the American Revolution was fought in year/the year 1775.

6.Hundred/А hundred years ago the main means of communication was by post and telegraph.

7.How many children are there in the school? About three hundred/three hundreds.

8.The book has got over five hundred/five hundreds pages.

9.It happened in the year two thousand and two/two thousand and second.

10.He won the prize 1/ 1st prize in the competition.

4.6. Напишите предложения согласно образцу:

Children in a running competition.

John – number 1, Mike – number 5, Hanna – number 6, Alice – number 2, John – number 4, Elena– number 3

Пример: John was the first.

Alice was the _____________.

Mike was the _____________.

Hanna was the _______________.

Elena was the ______________.

John was the _____________.

4.7. Впишите подходящее по смыслу местоимение.

1.Friday is the fifth day of the week.

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