Чтение онлайн

687

Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 119–23.

688

Schoultz, Beneath the United States, 102–6; Socolofsky and Spetter, Harrison, 146–51.

689

Crapol, Blaine, 129–30.

690

Campbell, Transformation, 77.

691

Там же, 80–81.

692

Там же, 83.

693

Doenecke, Garfield and Arthur, 177; Welch, Cleveland, 169.

694

Campbell, Transformation, 71.

695

Цитируется по Crapol, Blaine, 128.

696

Там же, 125–26.

697

Crapol in Joseph A. Fry, «From Open Door to World Systems: Economic Interpretations of Late Nineteenth-Century American Foreign Relations», Pacific Historical Review 65 (May 1996), 302.

698

Samuel Flagg Bemis, A Diplomatic History of the United States (5th ed., New York, 1965), 463; Ivan Musicant, Empire by Default: The Spanish-American War and the Dawn of the American Century (New York, 1998).

699

Robert L. Beisner, From the Old Diplomacy to the New, 1865–1900 (2nd ed., Arlington Heights, III., 1986), 78.

700

David Healy, U.S. Expansionism: The Imperialist Urge in the 1890s (Madison, Wisc., 1970), 46.

701

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (New York, 1987), 194.

702

Warren Frederick Ilchman, Professional Diplomacy in the United States: An Administrative History (Chicago, 1961), 71–72.

703

Frank A. Cassell, «The Columbian Exposition of 1893 and United States Diplomacy in Latin America», Mid-America: A Historical Review 67 (October 1985), 109–24.

704

Robert Muccigrosso, Celebrating the New World: Chicago’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 (Chicago, 1998), 179, 193; Emily S. Rosenberg, Spreading the American Dream: American Economic and Cultural Expansion, 1890–1945 (New York, 1982), 3.

705

Charles S. Campbell, The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 1865–1900 (New York, 1976), 142.

706

Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 74.

707

Там же, 74–76.

708

Там же, 77; Campbell, Transformation, 146.

709

Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 108.

710

Kristin L. Hoganson, Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars (New Haven, Conn., 1998), 35–40.

711

Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 79; Allen R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America (New York, 1984), 255–58.

712

Russell F. Weigley, The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy (New York, 1977), 78.

713

Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 78.

714

Там же, 84.

715

Там же, 77; also Walter LaFeber, The New Empire: An Interpretation of American Expansion, 1866–1898 (Ithaca, N.Y., 1967), especially 190–97.

716

Ernest R. May, American Imperialism: A Speculative Essay (rev. ed., Chicago, 1991).

717

Цитируется по Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 38.

718

Michael H. Hunt, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (New Haven, Conn., 1987), 77–81.

719

Healy, U.S. Expansionism, 95.

720

Tennant S. McWilliams, «James H. Blount, the South, and Hawaiian Annexation», Pacific Historical Review 57 (February 1988), 25–46.

721

Richard E. Welch Jr., The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (Lawrence, Kans., 1988), 171–75.

722

Steven C. Topik, Trade and Gunboats: The United States and Brazil in the Age of Empire (Stanford, Calif., 1996), 120–76.

723

Welch, Cleveland, 187–90; Beisner, Old Diplomacy to the New, 112–15. См. также LaFeber, New Empire, 243–50.

724

Robert C. Hilderbrand, Power and the People: Executive Management of Public Opinion in Foreign Affairs, 1877–1921 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1981), 8.

725

Lars Schoultz, Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin America (Cambridge, Mass., 1998), 119.