Чтение онлайн

533

Там же, 312–25; the quotation is from p. 305.

534

Times of London, цитируется по McPherson, «Whole Family», 136. Авторитетным исследованием мнения британцев является R.J.M. Blackett, Divided Hearts: Britain and the American Civil War (Baton Rouge, La., 2001).

535

November 7, 1861.

536

Davis message to Second Provisional Congress, April 29, 1861, in James D. Richardson, ed., The Messages and Papers of Jefferson Davis and the Confederacy (2 vols., New York, 1966), 1:75.

537

Phillip S. Paludan, The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln (Lawrence, Kans., 1994), 89–90.

538

Jones, Union in Peril, 50.

539

William Stanton, The Great United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 (Berkeley, Calif., 1975).

540

Geoffrey S. Smith, «Charles Wilkes and the Growth of American Naval Diplomacy», in Merli and Wilson, Makers of American Diplomacy, 152.

541

Jones, Union in Peril, 87.

542

Там же, 87.

543

Paludan, Lincoln, 93; Crook, Diplomacy, 57–60; Jones, Union in Peril, 98–99.

544

Crook, Diplomacy, 80; Richardson, Davis Messages 2:326, documents a case where it took five months to receive a dispatch from Paris.

545

R.M.T. Hunter to William L. Yancey, Pierre A. Rost, and A. Dudley Mann, August 24, 1861, in Richardson, Davis Messages 2:74.

546

Charles P. Roland, The Confederacy (Chicago, 1960), 102.

547

May, Union, Confederacy, 12; Roland, Confederacy, 103–6.

548

Saul, Distant Friends, 335–36.

549

Thomas, Confederate Nation, 188–89.

550

Там же, 177–79; R.J.M. Blackett, «Pressure from Without: African Americans, British Public Opinion, and Civil War Diplomacy», in May, Union, Confederacy, 80–90.

551

Blumenthal, «Confederate Diplomacy», 170.

552

Crook, Diplomacy, 72–73.

553

Dictionary of American Biography (26 vols., New York, 1934–61), 3:167.

554

Joseph A. Fry, Henry S. Sanford: Diplomacy and Business in Nineteenth-Century America (Reno, Nev., 1982), 35–65.

555

Saul, Distant Friends, 317–19.

556

Paludan, Lincoln, 88–89.

557

Thomas Schoonover, «Miscontrued Mission: Expansionism and Black Colonization in Mexico and Central America During the American Civil War», Pacific Historical Review 44 (November 1980), 607–20.

558

Crook, Diplomacy, 68–69.

559

Paludan, Lincoln, 133–34.

560

Цитируется по Jones, Lincoln, 87.

561

Blackett, Divided Hearts, 189.

562

Crook, Diplomacy, 93.

563

Jones, Union in Peril, 156.

564

Там же, 145, 150.

565

Там же, 128.

566

James D. Richardson, ed., A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents of the United States (20 vols., Washington, 1897–1916), 8:3343–44.

567

Jones, Lincoln, 146.

568

Jones, Union in Peril, 193.

569

Crook, Diplomacy, 100.

570

Jones, Lincoln, 16, 56, 59, 70–71, 131–32, 163–66.

571

Crook, Diplomacy, 139–42.

572

Там же, 121–24, 144–46.

573

Saul, Distant Friends, 338, 351–52.

574

Там же, 399–52.

575

Crook, Diplomacy, 186.

576

McPherson, «Whole Family», 141–43; Jones, Lincoln, 154–57.

577

Smith, «Wilkes», 156.

578