Чтение онлайн

22. Neil Fligstein, “The Intraorganizational Power Struggle: Rise of Finance Personnel to Top Leadership in Large Corporations, 1919-1979”, American Sociological Review 52 (1987): 44-58.

23. David Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest (New York: Random House, 1972), 435-436.

24. Ibid., 437.

1. David Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest (New York: Random House, 1972), 285.

2. Ibid., 53.

3. John W. Meyer and Brian Rowan, “Institutional Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony”, American Journal of Sociology 83 (1977) 340-363; Meyer and W. Richard Scott, Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality (Beverly Hills. CA: Sage, 1983).

4. Martha S. Feldman and James G. March, “Information in Organizations as Signal and Symbol”, Administrative Science Quarterly 26 (1981): 171-186.

5. Fred A. Kramer, “Policy Analysis as Ideology”, Public Administrative Review 35 (1975): 509.

6. Richard M. Cyert, Herbert A. Simon, and Donald B. Trow, “Observation of a Business Decision”, Joumal of Business 29 (1956): 237-248.

7. Donald Frey, “The Teenies’ Challenge to the Bean Counters”, The StreetJournal (July 16,1990): A12.

8. Maryann Keller, Rude Awakening: The Rise, Fall, and Struggle for Recovery of General Motors (New York: William Morrow, 1989), 216.

9. Ibid., 105.

10. Mark Stevens, Sudden Death: The Rise and Fall of E.F. Hutton (New York: Penguin, 1989), 277.

476 Примечание

11. Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest, 304-305.

12. Ibid., 562-563.

13. K. Smith and Robert C. Alexander, Fumbling the Future: How Xerox Invented, Then Ignored, the First Personal Computer (New York: William Morrow, 1988).

14. Ibid., 134.

15. Ibid., 218.

16. H Thomas Johnson and Robert S, Kaplan, Relevance Lost: The Rise and Fall of Management Accounting (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1987).

17. Christopher Byron, The Fanciest Dive (New York: W.W. Norton, 1986), 56-57.

18. Jeffrey Pfeffer and Gerald R. Salancik, The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective (New York: Harper and Row, 1978).

19. Gerald R. Salancik and Jeffrey Pfeffer, “The Bases and Use of Power in Organizational Decision Making: The Case of a University”, Administrative Science Quarterly 19 (1974): 462-463.

20. Rosabeth M. Kanter, Men and Women of the Corporation (New York: Basic Books, 1977).

21. David Halberstam, The Reckoning (New York: William Morrow, 1986); Max Holland, When the Machine Stopped (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1989).

22. Jeffrey Pfeffer and Gerald R. Salancik, “Administrator Effectiveness: The Effects of Advocacy and Information on Resource Allocations”, Human Relations 30 (1977): 641-656.

23. N. Dixon, On the Psychology of Military Incompetence (New York: BasicBooks, 1976), 147.

24. Smith and Alexander, Fumbling the Future.

25. Meyer and Rowan, “Institutional Organizations.”

26. Smith and Alexander, Fumbling the Future, 190.

27. Byron, The Fanciest Dive, 274-275.

28. Ibid., 277.

Примечание 477

1. Maryann Keller, Rude Awakening: The Rise, Fall, and Struggle for Recovery of General Motors (New York: William Morrow, 1989), 50.

2. John M. Barry, The Ambition and the Power (New York: Viking, 1989), 67.

3. Ibid., 99.

4. David Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest (New York: Random House, 1972), 105.

5. Barry, The Ambition and the Power, 78.

6. Ibid., 81.

7. Ibid., 82.

8. Ibid., 83.

9. Ibid.

10. Philip Selznick, 7У A and the Grass Roots (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1949).

11. Seymour M. Hersh, The Price of Power: Kissinger in the Nixon White House (New York: Summit Books, 1983), 29.

12. Henry Kissinger, The White House Years (Boston: Little, Brown, 1979), 42.

13. Hersh, The Price of Power, 35.

1. Richard M. Nixon, Leaders (New York: Warner Books, 1982), 4.

2. Jeffrey Pfeffer, Power in Organizations (Marshfield, MA: Pitman Publishing, 1981).

3. Murray Edelman, The Symbolic Uses of Politics (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1964), 39.

4. Ibid., 124.

5. David Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest (New York: Random House, 1972), 217.

6. Edelman, The Symbolic Uses of Politics, 12.

478 Примечание

7. Herbert Stein, “Confessions of a Tax Addict”, The Wall Street Journal (October 2, 1989): A14.

8. Ibid.

9. C.W. Morris, Signs, Language and Behavior (New York: Prentice-Hal], 1949), 214.

10. Mernam-Webster, Inc., Webster’s Third New International Dictionary (Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, Inc., 1981), 2619-2620.

11. Karl E. Weick, “Cognitive Processes in Organizations”, Research in Organizational Behavior, ed. Barry M. Staw, vol. 1 (Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1979), 42.

12. Thomas J. Peters, “Symbols, Patterns, and Settings: An Optimistic Case for Getting Things Done”, Organizational Dynamics I (1978): 10.