Чтение онлайн

176

Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, pp. 355–56.

177

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 154; Bradlee, Conversations with Kennedy, pp. 118–19.

178

Schlesinger, Journals, p. 122.

179

Press conference transcript, January 18, 1961, President John F. Kennedy’s news conference, January 25, 1961, Evelyn Lincoln to Kermit Gordon, October 31, 1963, «What If Peace Breaks Out?» — memo for press conference, October 31, 1963, Press Conferences, 1961–1963, JFKL.

180

«Annual Message to the Congress on the State of the Union, January 30, 1961,» PPP — JFK, 1961, pp. 19–28.

181

Sorensen, Kennedy, pp. 339–43.

182

Reeves, President Kennedy, pp. 55–56; Nick Bryant, The Bystander: John F. Kennedy and the Struggle for Black Equality (New York: Basic Books, 2006), pp. 221–41.

183

Robert Dallek, Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power (New York: Harper-Collins, 2007), p. 21.

184

«Special Message to the Congress on the Peace Corps,» March 1, 1961, «Address at a White House Reception for Members of Congress and for the Diplomatic Corps of the Latin American Republic,» March 13, 1961, PPP — JFK, 1961, pp. 143–46, 170–75.

185

Dallek, An Unfinished Life, p. 370; Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, pp.187–205.

186

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 32.

187

New York Times, October 20, 1960.

188

«Plan for Cuba,» n. d., 1961, JFKL.

189

«Evaluation of Proposed Supplementary Phase,» March 10, 1961, JFKL; «Discussion — TOP SECRET,» n. d., JFKL.

190

Peter Wyden, The Bay of Pigs: The Untold Story (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962), p. 95.

191

Ibid., p. 94.

192

Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. to JFK, February 11, 1961, March 10, 1961, JFKL; Adlai Stevenson to JFK, April 27, 1961, JFKL.

193

Schlesinger, Journals, pp. 109–12. См. также Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, pp. 245–49.

194

James W. Hilty, Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997), p. 277.

195

«Details of Proposed Supplementary Phase to the CIA Para-Military Plan, Cuba,» March 10, 1961, JFKL; McGeorge Bundy to JFK, February 8, 1961, JFKL; W. W. Rostow to JFK, February 6, 1961, JFKL; untitled CIA memo, n.d., 1961, NLK–79–185, JFKL.

196

«Discussion — TOP SECRET,» April n. d., 1961, JFKL; «Facts on the Problem — TOP SECRET,» n. d., 1961, JFKL.

197

Dallek, An Unfinished Life, p. 371.

198

Reeves, President Kennedy, pp. 82–83.

199

New York Times, April 14, 1961.

200

Wyden, Bay of Pigs, p. 269.

201

Ibid., p. 294.

202

«Cuban Freedom Brigade,» April 25, 1961, JFKL.

203

Haynes Johnson, The Bay of Pigs (New York: W. W. Norton, 1964), pp. 177–80.

204

Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 289.

205

Wyden, Bay of Pigs, pp. 305, 315. See also Schlesinger, Journals, pp. 120–21.

206

Thomas Fensch, ed., The Kennedy-Khrushchev Letters (Woodlands, Tex.: New Century Books, 2001), pp. 13–16.

207

Ibid., p. 18. See also Frederick Kempe, Berlin 1961: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and the Most Dangerous Place on Earth (New York: G. P. Putnam, 2011), pp. 8–10.

208

Jacqueline Kennedy, Historic Conversations on Life with John Kennedy (New York: Hyperion, 2011), pp. 185–86.

209

Albert Gore Sr., interview, n.d., JFKL.

210

Reeves, President Kennedy, pp. 95, 677. См. также Kenneth P. O’Donnell and David F. Powers, Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye (Boston: Little, Brown, 1972), pp. 316–17; Hugh Sidey, John F. Kennedy: President (New York: Atheneum, 1964), p. 129.

211

Schlesinger, A Thousand Days, p. 278.

212

Stanley Meisler, The United Nations: The First Fifty Years (New York: Grove Atlantic, 1995), p. 140.

213

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 140.

214

Ibid., p. 105.

215

«Statement by the President on the Tractors-for-Freedom Movement,» May 24, 1961, PPP — JFK, 1962, p. 201.

216

Schlesinger, Journals, p. 121.

217

Time, May 5, 1961; New York Times, June 3, 1961.

218

Reeves, President Kennedy, p. 99.

219

Ibid., p. 294. См. также «Statement by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy,» April 24, 1961, JFKL.

220

«Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs,» May 25, 1961, PPP — JFK, 1961, pp. 396–406.

221

Marks Williamson, Spacecraft Technology: The Early Years (London: Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2006), p. 263.

222

«Remarks at a Meeting with the Headquarters Staff of the Peace Corps,» June 14, 1962, PPP — JFK, 1962, p. 485.

223

Алан Шепард совершил суборбитальный космический полет — космический полет летательного аппарата по баллистической траектории со скоростью недостаточной для выхода на орбиту, т. е. меньшей, чем первая космическая скорость.

224

Reeves, President Kennedy, pp. 286–88; Dallek, An Unfinished Life, pp. 651–53.

225

John Foster Dulles, «How Dulles Averted War,» Life, January 16, 1956, p. 78.

226

John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), pp. 127–97.

227

Ibid., pp. 198–236; Wills, The Kennedy Imprison-ment, pp. 249–52; L. W. Nordheim, «Tests of Nuclear Weapons,» Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, September 1955, pp. 253–55, 272–73; Dorothy Zinberg, «The Public and Nuclear Waste Management,» Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, January 1979, pp. 34–39.

228

Robert Dallek, John F. Kennedy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), p. 35.

229

Kempe, Berlin 1961, p. 209.

230

New York Times, June 1, 1961.

231

Washington Post, June 2, 1961.

232

Kempe, Berlin 1961, p. 217.

233

Charles Kenney, John F. Kennedy: The Presidential Portfolio (New York: PublicAffairs, 2000), p. 72.

234

Richard Rovere, New Yorker, June 17, 1961, p. 96.

235

Dallek, John F. Kennedy, p. 35.