Чтение онлайн

395

Schroeder, Maritime Empire, 28; Belohlavek, Eagle, 162.

396

Robert L. Meriwether et al., The Papers of John C. Calhoun (28 vols., Columbia, S.C., 1959–2oo3), 3:350.

397

Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny (Cambridge, Mass., 1981), 198.

398

Cole, Jackson, 67–74.

399

Robert V. Remini, Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822–1832 (New York, 1981), 270, 272.

400

Horsman, Race, 202.

401

Remini, Jackson, 202, 218.

402

Belohlavek, Eagle, 225.

403

Quinton C. Lamar, «A Diplomatic Disaster: The Mexican Mission of Anthony Butler, 1829–1834», Americas 45 (July 1988), 1–18; Joe Gibson, «‘A. Butler: What a Scamp!’» Journal of the West 2 (1972), 235–47.

404

William H. Gilman et al., Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson (14 vols., Cambridge, Mass., 1960–78), 9:430–31.

405

Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York, 1987), 150; Stephen Pelz, «Changing International Systems, the World Balance of Power, and the United States, 1776–1976», Diplomatic History 12 (Winter 1988), 57–58.

406

William Earl Weeks, Building the Continental Empire: American Expansion from the Revolution to the Civil War (Chicago, 1996), 85.

407

Kinley J. Brauer, «The United States and British Imperial Expansion, 1815–1860», Diplomatic History 12 (Winter 1988), 36–37.

408

Цитируется по Larry Gara, The Presidency of Franklin Pierce (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 129.

409

Цитируется по Robert W. Johannsen, To the Halls of the Montezumas: The Mexican War in the American Imagination (New York, 1987), 144–45.

410

Цитируется по Edwin T. Greninger, «Tennesseans Abroad in 1851–1852», Tennessee Historical Quarterly 49 (Summer 1990), 81–82. См. также Reginald C. Stuart, United States Expansionism and British North America (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1988), 148–66.

411

Gara, Pierce, 57–59.

412

Paul H. Bergeron, The Presidency of James K. Polk (Lawrence, Kans., 1987), 218–19.

413

Цитируется по Ralph Davis Jr., «Diplomatic Plumage: American Court Dress in the Early National Period», American Quarterly 20, no. 2 (1968), 175–79; Gara, Pierce, 58–59.

414

Norman E. Saul, Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763–1867 (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 253.

415

Weeks, Continental Empire, 59–62.

416

Классическое исследование, интеллектуальная история, остается Albert K. Weinberg, Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History (Baltimore, Md., 1935). Среди других крупных работ — Frederick Merk, Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation (New York, 1966), Thomas R. Hietala, Manifest Design: Anxious Aggrandizement in Jacksonian America (Ithaca, N.Y., 1985), и Anders Stephanson, Manifest Destiny—American Expansion and the Empire of Right (New York, 1995).

417

Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny (Cambridge, Mass., 1981), 301.

418

Richard P. McCormick, The Second American Party System (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1966); Ronald P. Formisano, The Birth of Mass Political Parties, Michigan, 1827–1861 (Princeton, N.J., 1971); Michael F. Holt, Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the American Civil War (New York, 1999).

419

Michael A. Morrison, «Westward the Curse of Empire: Texas Annexation and the American Whig Party», Journal of the Early Republic 10 (Summer 1990), 226–29; Hietala, Manifest Design, 95–131, 196.

420

Morrison, «Westward», 230–33; Norma Lois Peterson, The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler (Lawrence, Kans., 1989), 138. См. также Major Wilson, Space, Time, and Freedom: The Quest for Nationality and the Irrepressible Conflict (Westport, Conn., 1974).

421

Edward P. Crapol, «The Foreign Policy of Anti-slavery, 1833–1846», in Lloyd C. Gardner, ed., Redefining the Past: Essays in Diplomatic History in Honor of William Appleman Williams (Corvallis, Ore., 1986), 88–102.

422

Hietala, Manifest Design, 30–32. О том, как рабовладельцы нагнетали страх, см. Edmund P. Gaines to Calhoun, May 5, 1844, in Clyde Wilson, ed., The Papers of John C. Calhoun, vol. 18 (Columbia, S.C., 1989), 440–44, Calhoun to Ana Maria Calhoun Clemson, May 16, 1844, ibid., 469, Calhoun to William King, August 12, 1844, ibid., vol. 19 (Columbia, S.C., 1990), 574–75, Robert M. Harrison to Calhoun, August 12, 1844, ibid., 634–36, и введение Уилсона в книгу там же, xiii-xviii.