Чтение онлайн

320

Peter T. Dalleo, «Thomas Kean Rodney: U.S. Consul in Cuba: The Havana Years, 1825–1829», Delaware History 22 (Spring/Summer 1987): 204–18; David W. McFadden, «John Quincy Adams, American Commercial Diplomacy, and Russia, 1809–1825», New England Quarterly 66 (December 1993), 620–22.

321

John H. Schroeder, Shaping a Maritime Empire: The Commercial and Diplomatic Role of the American Navy, 1829–1861 (Westport, Conn., 1985), 15–18.

322

Mary W. M. Hargreaves, The Presidency of John Quincy Adams (Lawrence, Kans., 1985), 73.

323

Цитируется по ibid., 76.

324

Цитируется по Paul A. Varg, United States Foreign Relations, 1820–1860 (East Lansing, Mich., 1979), 75.

325

Hargreaves, Adams, 70–72.

326

Там же, 68, 72, 85–86.

327

Там же, 77–84.

328

Цитируется по Varg, United States Foreign Relations, 63.

329

Цитируется по Hargreaves, Adams, 97.

330

Цитируется по George Dangerfield, The Awakening of American Nationalism, 1815–1828 (New York, 1965), 157.

331

Robert Remini, Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union (New York, 1991), 309.

332

William Earl Weeks, Building the Continental Empire: American Expansion from the Revolution to the Civil War (Chicago, 1996), 32–34.

333

Weeks, Adams, 71–80.

334

Там же, 142.

335

Там же, 109; Sellers, Market Revolution, 98.

336

Jackson to George Graham, December 17, 1817, in Harold D. Moser, ed., The Papers of Andrew Jackson, vol. 2 (Knoxville, Tenn., 1994), 161.

337

Jackson to Graham, April 22, 1817, ibid., 111–12. См. также David Heidler и Jeanne Heidler, Old Hickory’s War: Andrew Jackson’s Quest for Empire (Mechanicsburg, Pa., 1996).

338

Jackson to Rachel Jackson, June 2, 1818, ibid., 212–13; to James Monroe, June 2, 1818, ibid., 215.

339

Weeks, Adams, 139.

340

Там же, 178.

341

Цитируется по Bemis, Adams, 338–39.

342

Стандартным описанием послевоенного англо-американского сближения является книга Bradford Perkins, Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States, 1812–1823 (Berkeley, Calif., 1964). For the importance of the alternat, see Bemis, Adams, 225–27.

343

Weeks, Adams, 122–23; Sellers, Market Revolution, 92; Cunningham, Monroe, 86–88.

344

Norman A. Graebner, Empire on the Pacific: A Study in Continental Expansion (rev. ed., Claremont, Calif., 1983), 37; Howard Jones and Donald Rakestraw, Prologue to Manifest Destiny: Anglo-American Relations in the 1840s (Wilmington, Del., 1997), 159.

345

Классическим исследованием является Dexter Perkins, The Monroe Doctrine, 1823–1826 (Cambridge, Mass., 1927).

346

Normal E. Saul, Distant Friends: The United States and Russia, 1763–1867 (Lawrence, Kans., 1991), 96–98.

347

Bemis, Adams, 368.

348

James A. Field Jr., America and the Mediterranean World, 1776–1882 (Princeton, N.J., 1969), 122.

349

Remini, Clay, 222–25; Hargreaves, Adams, 118.

350

Perkins, Monroe Doctrine, 22–24, 34.

351

Arthur P. Whitaker, The United States and the Independence of Latin America, 1800–1830 (New York, 1964), 217.

352

Например, William W. Kaufmann, British Policy and Latin America (New Haven, Conn., 1951), 142–53.

353

Jefferson to Monroe, October 24, 1823, in Paul Leicester Ford, ed., The Works of Thomas Jefferson (New York, 1904), 12:318–21; Madison to Monroe, October 30, November 1, 1823, in Stanislaus Murray Hamilton, ed., The Writings of James Monroe (7 vols., New York, 1898–1903), 6:394–95.

354

Эрнест Р. Мэй выдвигает этот аргумент в работе The Making of the Monroe Doctrine (Cambridge, Mass., 1976). Убедительное опровержение см. Harry Ammon, «Monroe Doctrine: Domestic Politics or National Decision», Diplomatic History 5 (Winter 1981), 53–70.

355

Цитируется по Bemis, Adams, 385.

356

Seventh Annual Message, December 2, 1823, in James D. Richardson, ed., A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents of the United States (20 vols., Washington, 1897–1916), 2:776–789.

357

Gale W. McGee, «The Monroe Doctrine — A Stopgap Measure», Mississippi Valley Historical Review 38 (September 1951), 233–50.