От колонии до сверхдержавы. Внешние отношения США с 1776 года
Шрифт:
134
Lawrence S. Kaplan, «Jefferson and the Constitution: The View from Paris, 1786–89», Diplomatic History 11 (Fall 1987), 323.
135
Onuf, «Anarchy», 272–74, 281–82.
136
Kaplan, «Jefferson», 322; Morris, Forging of the Union, 269.
137
Kaplan, «Jefferson», 334.
138
Jacques J. Gorlin, «Foreign Trade and the Constitution», in Robert A. Goldwin and Robert A. Licht, eds., Foreign Policy and the Constitution (Washington, 1990), 57.
139
Morris, Forging of the Union, 284–85.
140
Jack N. Rakove, «Making Foreign Policy: The View from 1787», in Goldwin and Licht, Constitution, 6.
141
Там же, 13.
142
Там же, 9–13.
143
Norman A. Graebner, «Isolationism and Antifederalism: The Ratification Debates», Diplomatic History 11 (Fall 1987), 337.
144
Там же.
145
Там же, 339.
146
Там же, 340.
147
Onuf, «Anarchy», 300, 303.
148
Graebner, «Isolationism», 345.
149
Там же, 340.
150
Morris, Forging of the Union, 317.
151
Цитируется по Burton Ira Kaufman, Washington’s Farewell Address: The View from the 20th Century (Chicago, 1969), 183.
152
Там же, 184.
153
Lawrence S. Kaplan, «Thomas Jefferson: The Idealist as Realist», in Frank Merli and Theodore A. Wilson, eds., Makers of American Diplomacy from Benjamin Franklin to Alfred Thayer Mahan (New York, 1974), 56.
154
Цитируется по James A. Field Jr., America and the Mediterranean World, 1776–1882 (Princeton, N.J., 1969), 40.
155
David S. Patterson, «The Department of State: The Formative Years, 1775–1800», Prologue 21 (Winter 1989), 323–24.
156
Albert K. Weinberg, Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History (Chicago, 1963), 72–81.
157
Цитируется по Francis Paul Prucha, American Indian Treaties: The History of a Political Anomaly (Berkeley, Calif., 1991), 1.
158
Robert Berkhofer Jr., The White Man’s Indian: American Images of the Indian from Columbus to the Present (New York, 1978), 142–44; Reginald Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny (Cambridge, Mass., 1981), 104–6.
159
Michael D. Green, The Creeks (New York, 1990), 43–46; Prucha, Indian Treaties, 79–84.
160
David Nichols, «The Transformation of Indian Civilization Policy», unpublished paper in possession of author, 8–10.
161
Green, Creeks, 46; Lawrence S. Kaplan, Thomas Jefferson: Westward the Course of Empire (Wilmington, Del., 1999), 82.
162
Richard H. Kohn, Eagle and Sword: The Beginnings of the Military Establishment in America (New York, 1975), 112; Horsman, Race and Manifest Destiny, 111–14.
163
Allan R. Millett and Peter Maslowski, For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America (New York, 1984), 92.
164
Tim Matthewson, «George Washington’s Policy Toward the Haitian Revolution», Diplomatic History 3 (Summer 1979), 324–28.
165
Там же.
166
Jefferson to James Monroe, July 14, 1793, in Julian P. Boyd, ed., The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 26 (Princeton, N.J., 1995), 503.
167
Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick, The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788–1800 (New York, 1993), 4, 77. Классические рассказы о происхождении американских политических партий с разных точек зрения Joseph Charles, The Origins of the American Party System: Three Essays (New York, 1961) и Lance Banning, The Jeffersonian Persuasion: Evolution of a Party Ideology (Ithaca, N.Y., 1978).
168
Joseph J. Ellis, American Sphinx: The Character of Thomas Jefferson (New York, 1997), 121.
169
Там же, 25–26, 136–37, 146; Kaplan, Jefferson, 73–74, 78.
170
Например, Paul Varg, Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers (New York, 1970) и совсем недавно Robert W. Tucker and David Hendrickson, Empire of Liberty: The Statecraft of Thomas Jefferson (New York, 1990) and Walter Russell Mead, Special Providence: American Foreign Policy and How It Changed the World (New York, 2001). Убедительную критику, по крайней мере в отношении Джефферсона, дает Lawrence S. Kaplan, «Jefferson as Idealist-Realist», in «Entangling Alliances with None»: American Foreign Policy in the Age of Jefferson (Kent, Ohio, 1987), 3–23.