Чтение онлайн

Долгое время для лечения половых поведенческих расстройств у самцов использовались прогестагены. Механизм их действия на самцов не совсем ясен. Обычно прогестагены назначают как антиандрогенное средство, но они оказывают также общее успокаивающее действие на центральную нервную систему, подавляя состояние тревоги, чего невозможно добиться с помощью кастрации (Stabenfeldt,

1974). Животные обычно хорошо реагируют на эти препараты, в частности на делмадинона ацетат; кастрация подобного эффекта не дает.

К сожалению, прогестагены обладают потенциально опасными побочными эффектами, а их отмена приводит к рецидиву проблемного поведения, но тем не менее эти препараты часто назначают при неопределенном диагнозе (см. гл. 23). Однако их применение должно опираться на точную диагностику, поскольку современный уровень знаний и наличие более специализированных лекарственных средств позволяют выбрать иной вариант терапии.

Литература

Barton А (1959) Sexual inversion and homosexuality in dogs and cats. Veterinary Medicine 54, 155-156 Beach F, Kuehn R (1970) Coital behavior in dogs. X. Effects of androgenic stimulation during development on feminine mating responses in females and males. Hormonal Behaviourt, 347-367

Beaver В (1977a) Mating behavior in the dog. Veterinary Clinics of North America 7(4), 723-728 Beaver В (1977b) Mating behavior in the cat. Veterinary Clinics of North America 7(4), 729-733 Beaver В (1980) Veterinary Aspects of Feline Behavior. Mosby, New York

Beaver В (1983) Clinical classification of canine aggression. Applied Animal Ethology 10,35-43 Beaver В (1993) Profiles of dogs presented for aggression. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 29, 564-569 Beaver В (1999) Canine Behavior: A Guide for Veterinarians. WB Saunders, Philadelphia Blackshaw J (1991) An overview of types of aggressive behaviour in dogs and methods of treatment. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 30, 351-361 Bleicher N (1962) Behavior of the bitch during parturition. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 140,1076-1082 Borchelt P (1983) Aggressive behavior of dogs kept as companion animals: classification and influence of sex, reproductive status and breed. Applied Animal Ethology 10,45-61 Borchelt P (1991) Cat elimination behavior problems. Veterinary Clinics of North America 21 (2), 257-264

Borchelt Р, Voith V (1982) Diagnosis and treatment of elimination behavior problems in cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America 12(4), 673-681 Bradshaw J (1992) The Behaviour of the Domestic Cat CAB International, Wallingford Brown J (1984) Efficacy and dosage titration study of mibolerone for treatment of pseudopregnancy in the bitch. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 184, 1467-1468 Chakraborty P, Panko W, Fletcher W (1980) Serum hormone concentrations and their relationships to sexual behavior at the first and second oestrus cycles of the Labrador bitch. Journal of Reproduction 22, 227-232 Chapman В (1991) Feline aggression, classification, diagnosis and treatment. Veterinary Clinics of North America 21 (2), 315-327 Christie D, Bell E (1971) Some observations on the seasonal incidence and frequency of oestrus in breeding bitches in Britain. Journal of Small Animal Practice 12,159-167 Concannon P (1986) Canine pregnancy and parturition. Veterinary Clinics of North America 16(3), 453-475 Cooper L (1997) Feline inappropriate elimination. Veterinary Clinics of North America 27(3), 569-600 Crowell-Davis S, Barry K, Wolfe R (1997) Social behavior and aggressive problems of cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America 27(3), 549-568

Donovan С (1967) Some clinical observations on sexual attraction and deterrence in dogs and cattle. Veterinary Medicine 62,1047-1051

Dunbar I (1975) Behaviour of castrated animals. Veterinary Record 96, 92-93

Dunbar I, Buehler M, Beach F (1980) Developmental and activa-tional effects of sex hormones on the attractiveness of dog urine. Physiology of Behaviour 24, 201-204 Fox M (1964a) Maternal aggression in the dog. Veterinary Record 76(27), 754

Fox M (1964b) A sociosexual behavioral abnormality in the dog resembling the oedipus complex in man. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 144(8), 868-869 Halip J, Vaillancourt J, Luescher U (1998) A descriptive study of 189 cats engaging in inappropriate elimination behaviors. Feline Practice 26(4), 18-21 Hart В (1974) Normal behavior and behavioral problems associated with sexual function, urination and defecation. Veterinary Clinics of North America 4(3), 589-606 Hart В (1978) Feline behavior. Collected columns from Feline Practice Journal, pp. 47-58 Hart В (1980a) Canine behaviour: training dogs not to roam. Canine Practice 7(5), 10-12 Hart В (1980b) Canine behavior, postparturient maternal responses and mother-young interactions. Canine Practice 7(1), 10-13

Hart В (1991) Effects of neutering and spaying on the behavior of dogs and cats: questions and answers about practical concerns. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 198(7), 1204-1205

Hart B, Barrett R (1973) Effects of castration on fighting, roaming and urine spraying in adult male cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 163(3), 290-292 Hart B, Cooper L (1984) Factors relating to urine spraying and fighting in prepubertally gonadectomized cats. Journal of theAmerican Veterinary Medical Association 184(10), 1255-1258

Hart B, Eckstein R (1997) The role of gonadal hormones in the occurrence of objectionable behaviours in dogs and cats. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 52, 331 -344 Hart B, Ladewig J (1979) Serum testosterone of neonatal male and female dogs. Biology of Reproduction 21, 289-292

Harvey M, Cauvin A, Dale M, Lindley S, Ballabio R (1997) Effect and mechanisms of the anti-prolactin drug cabergoline on pseudopregnancy in the bitch. Journal of Small Animal Practice 38,336-339

Harvey M, Dale M, Lindley S, Waterston M (1999) A study of the aetiology of pseudopregnancy in the bitch and the effect of cabergoline therapy. Veterinary Record 144, 433-436 Hopkins S, Schubert T, Hart В (1976) Castration of adult male dogs: effects on roaming, aggression, urine marking and mounting. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 168(12), 1108-1110

Houpt К (1997) Sexual behavior problems in dogs and cats. Veterinary Clinics of North America 27(3), 601 -615 Horwitz D (1996) Canine social aggression. Canine Practice 21 (4), 5-8 Johnston S (1991a) Questions and answers on the effects of surgically neutering dogs and cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 198(7), 1206-1213 Johnston S (1991b) Clinical approach to infertility in bitches with primary anoestrus. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 21 (3), 421 -425 Liberg O, Sandell M, Pontier D, Natoli E (2000) Density, spatial organisation and reproductive tactics in the domestic cat and other felids. In: The Domestic Cat: The Biology of its Behaviour, 2nd edn, ed. D Turner and P Bateson, pp. 119-147. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Lindley S (1998) The use of cabergoline in the treatment of pseudopregnancy in dogs. Proceedings of the 1998 Companion Animal Behaviour Therapy Study Group Study Day, p. 29 Maarschalkerweerd R, Endenburg N, Kirpensteijn J, Knol В (1997) Influence of orchiectomy on canine behaviour. Veterinary Record 140, 617-619 Neilson J, Eckstein R, Hart В (1997) Effects of castration on problem behaviors in male dogs with reference to age and duration of behaviour. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2Щ2), 180-182 Neville P, Remfry J (1984) Effect of neutering on two groups of feral cats. Veterinary Record 114, 447-450 O’Farrell V, Peachey E (1990) Behavioural effects of ovariohysterectomy on bitches. Journal of Small Animal Practice 31,595-598 Overall К (1993) Treating canine aggression. Canine Practice 18(6), 24-28

Overall К (1995) Sex and aggression. Canine Practice 20(2), 16-18 Overall К (1997a) Clinical Behavioral Medicine for Small Animals.

Mosby, New York Overall К (1997b) Pharmacologic treatments for behavior problems.

Veterinary Clinics of North America 27(3), 637-665 Overall K, Beebe A (1997) Dominance aggression in young female dogs: what does this suggest about the heterogeneity of the disorder. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Veterinary Behavioural Medicine, ed. DS Mills etal., pp. 58-63 Pageat P (1996) Functions and use of the facial pheromones in the treatment of urine marking in the cat. Interest of a structural analogue. Proceedings of the WSAVA Pageat P (1997) Chemical communication in the realm of pet carnivores. Point Veterinaire28(18r\), 27-35 Pageat P, Tessier Y (1997a) Usefulness of the F3 synthetic phero-mone (Feliway®) in preventing behaviour problems in cats during holidays. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Veterinary Behavioural Medicine, ed. DS Mills etal., p.231 Pageat P, Tessier Y (1997b) The F3 pheromone (Feliway®): a means to inhibit sexually stimulated urine marking in cats. Proceedings of the Seventh EAVPT Congress Pageat P, Tessier Y (1998) The facial pheromone complex in the cat: the respective roles of its fractions. In: Proceedings of the 1998 Companion Animal Behaviour Therapy Study Group Study Day, pp. 15-16

Pal S, Ghosh В, Roy S (1998а) Agonistic behaviour of free-ranging dogs (Canis familiaris) in relation to season, sex and age. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 59,331 -348 Pal S, Ghosh B, Roy S (1998b) Dispersal behaviour of free-ranging dogs (Canis familiaris) in relation to age, sex, season and dispersal distance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 61, 123-132

PalS, Ghosh B, Roy S (1999) Inter- and intra-sexual behaviour of free-ranging dogs (Canis familiaris). Applied Animal Behaviour Science 62, 267-278 Pluhar G, Memon M, Wheaton L (1995) Granulosa cell tumor in an ovariohysterectomized dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207(8), 1063-1065 Pulley L (1979) Sertoli cell tumor. Veterinary Clinics of North America 9(1), 145-151

Richkind M (1978) The reproductive endocrinology of the domestic cat. Feline Practice 8(5), 28-31 Saal F (1989) Sexual differentiation in litter-bearing mammals: influence of sex of adjacent fetuses in utero. Journal of Animal Science 67, 1824-1840 Schmidt P (1986) Feline breeding management. Veterinary Clinics of North America 16(3), 435-451 Sherman C, Reisner I, Taliaferro L, Houpt К (1996) Characteristic, treatment, and outcome of 99 cases of aggression between dogs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 47,91 -108