От колонии до сверхдержавы. Внешние отношения США с 1776 года
Шрифт:
7
Цитируется по Peter S. Onuf and Nicholas Onuf, Federal Union, Modern World: The Law of Nations in an Age of Revolution (Madison, Wisc., 1993), 139.
8
Цитируется по Gilbert, American Foreign Policy, 72.
9
Richard Van Alstyne, Empire and Independence: The International History of the American Revolution (New York, 1965), 4.
10
Ronald Reagan, An American Life (New York, 1990), 296.
11
Речь Адамса от 4 июля 1821 года можно найти на сайте www.fff.org/freedom/1001e.asp.
12
Вторая инаугурационная речь, 20 января 2005 года, www.whitehouse.gov/inaugural.
13
Hunt, Ideology, 46–91.
14
Цитируется по William M. LeoGrande, Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1959–1980 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1998), 551.
15
Цитируется по Steven Walt, Taming American Power: The Global Response to American Primacy (New York, 2005), 39.
16
Fredrik Logevall, Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace in Vietnam (Berkeley, Calif., 1999), 384. См. также Logevall, «A Critique of Containment», Diplomatic History 28 (September 2004), 488.
17
Melvin Small, Democracy and Diplomacy: The Impact of Domestic Politics on Foreign Policy (Baltimore, Md., 1996), xi.
18
D. W. Brogan, The American Character (New York, 1956), 207–8.
19
Steven Walt, «Taming American Power», Foreign Affairs (September/October 2005), 105–20, and Taming American Power, 109–79.
20
Thomas P. Slaughter, ed., Common Sense and Related Writings (Boston, 2001), 89, 90, 93.
21
Там же, 113; Felix Gilbert, The Beginnings of American Foreign Policy: To the Farewell Address (New York, 1965), 37–43. См. также David W. Fitzsimons, «Thomas Paine’s New World Order: Idealistic Internationalism in the Ideology of Early American Foreign Policy», Diplomatic History 19 (Fall 1995), 574–78.
22
Max Savelle, The Origins of American Diplomacy: The International History of Anglo-America (New York, 1967), 540–44.
23
Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, eds., Peace and the Peacemakers: The Treaty of 1783 (Charlottesville, Va., 1986), ix-xii.
24
Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (New York, 1987), 73.
25
Fred Anderson, The War That Made America (New York, 2005).
26
Там же, xxiii, 228.
27
Jack N. Rakove, The Beginnings of National Politics: An Interpretive History of the Continental Congress (New York, 1997), 93.
28
Peter S. Onuf, «The Declaration of Independence for Diplomatic Historians», Diplomatic History 22 (Winter 1998), 71.
29
William Earl Weeks, Building the Continental Empire: American Expansion from the Revolution to the Civil War (Chicago, 1996), 10–11.
30
Gilbert, Beginnings, 32–43. The Paine quote is from p. 43.
31
Fitzsimons, «Paine’s New World Order», 576.
32
Peter S. Onuf, Jefferson’s Empire: The Language of American Nationhood (Charlottesville, Va., 2000), 2, 25, 57; Gilbert, Beginnings, 55.
33
Gilbert, Beginnings, 56.
34
Orville T. Murphy, «The View from Versailles: Charles Gravier Comte de Vergennes’s Perceptions of the American Revolution», in Ronald Hoffman and Peter J. Albert, eds., Diplomacy and Revolution: The Franco-American Alliance of 1778 (Charlottesville, Va., 1981), 110.
35
William Howard Adams, The Paris Years of Thomas Jefferson (New Haven, Conn., 1997), 185; Murphy, «View from Versailles», 110.
36
Richard W. Van Alstyne, Empire and Independence: The International History of the American Revolution (New York, 1965), 104–5.
37
Там же, 100; Jonathan R. Dull, A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution (New Haven, Conn., 1997), 185.
38
Rakove, Beginnings, 249.
39
Gordon S. Wood, The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin (New York, 2004), 177.
40
Там же, 180.
41
Stacy Schiff, A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America (New York, 2005), 68.
42
Там же, 110–11.
43
Dull, Diplomatic History, 89–96, and Van Alstyne, Empire and Independence, 131–33, give less significance to Saratoga in the origins of the alliance.