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ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Респираторные осложнения, главным образом пневмония и ДН, являются одними из наиболее частых случаев заболеваемости и смертности при нейромышечных заболеваниях [1, 2]. Нейромышечные заболевания могут воздействовать на функцию дыхательной системы на различных уровнях нейромышечного аппарата, начиная со спинного мозга и заканчивая периферическими нервными волокнами, нейромышечной передачей и собственно на уровне мышц. В табл. 16-10 перечислены нейромышечные заболевания, влияющие на дыхание.